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Indian Army's New Combat Uniform: A Leap Towards Self-Reliance

Intellectual Property Rights and Innovation in Military Wear

Indian Army's New Combat Uniform: A Leap Towards Self-Reliance

  • 20 Nov, 2025
  • 352

India's Leap Towards Self-Reliance in Defence Apparel

The Indian Army has made a significant stride in enhancing its self-reliance by securing Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) for its innovative New Coat Combat with Digital Print. This state-of-the-art uniform component, aimed at elevating soldier comfort and tactical efficiency, was unveiled in January 2025. Developed in collaboration with the National Institute of Fashion Technology (NIFT), New Delhi, and the Army Design Bureau, this initiative reflects both technological and ergonomic advancements in military apparel.

IPR Milestone: Legal Recognition of the Combat Design

The Army's digital camouflage design and garment structure have been officially registered with the Controller General of Patents, Designs, and Trademarks in Kolkata. The legal recognition underlines the Army's commitment to design protection and innovation, aligning with the broader vision of 'Atmanirbhar Bharat'.

Key Legal Details:

  • Design Application No.: 449667-001
  • Date of Filing: 27 February 2025
  • Published In: Official Journal of the Patent Office on 07 October 2025
  • Legal Framework: Designs Act, 2000; Designs Rules, 2001; Patents Act, 1970

This registration grants the Army exclusive rights over the design, safeguarding it from unauthorized reproduction and commercial exploitation. Infringement can lead to legal actions, including injunctions and damages.

Features of the New Coat Combat (Digital Print)

The three-tiered combat ensemble is crafted for multi-terrain adaptability and operational readiness:

  • Outer Layer – Digital Camouflage Coat: Features digitally printed camouflage tailored for diverse terrains, offering durability and tactical concealment.
  • Inner Jacket – Insulated Mid-layer: Composed of breathable, lightweight fabric that ensures warmth while maintaining mobility.
  • Thermal Layer – Base Layer: Designed for moisture control and thermal regulation, ideal for extreme weather conditions.

These layers synergize to provide optimal performance, comfort, and safety in challenging environments.

The Role of NIFT and Army Design Bureau

The National Institute of Fashion Technology (NIFT) spearheaded the design project, incorporating advanced textile research and ergonomic engineering into the development of combat gear. The Army Design Bureau (ADB), serving as a technological intermediary between the Army and academia/industry, facilitated this project to align with the Army's transformation goals under the 'Decade of Transformation: 2023–2032'.

Significance of IPR in Defence Modernisation

The IPR registration of the New Coat Combat represents a strategic milestone by:

  • Safeguarding indigenous innovations from duplication
  • Creating legal deterrents against misuse by commercial or foreign entities
  • Boosting morale and ownership over national designs
  • Promoting Make in India and Atmanirbhar Bharat in defence textiles

This initiative is a pioneering effort for the Indian Army, marking its evolution towards integrating design thinking, IP management, and military technology to bolster national security and innovation.

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