India has recently inaugurated its first National Dolphin Research Centre (NDRC) in Patna, Bihar. This landmark event signifies a crucial step forward in the conservation of the endangered Gangetic river dolphin. Located near the Ganges River, the NDRC is set to become a hub for scientific research and dedicated conservation efforts aimed at protecting this unique freshwater mammal.
The NDRC is strategically positioned near the Ganga River in Patna, Bihar, and was inaugurated on March 4, 2024, by Bihar Chief Minister Nitish Kumar. This location provides an excellent vantage point for researchers to study the dolphins in their natural habitat.
At the heart of the NDRC's mission is a commitment to studying the behavior, survival strategies, and threats faced by Gangetic dolphins. This research is essential for enhancing conservation efforts and establishing the NDRC as a center of excellence in aquatic mammal studies.
To further its conservation objectives, the NDRC will also conduct training programs for fishermen. These programs will educate local fishermen on best practices for dolphin conservation during fishing activities, promoting sustainable interactions with these endangered creatures.
Occupying a 4,400 square meter plot within the Patna University campus, the strategic location of the NDRC enables researchers to closely monitor dolphin populations and their behaviors. The project has a long history, having been approved in 2013, but faced several delays due to regulatory challenges associated with its proximity to the Ganga River. Finally, with these hurdles overcome, construction has commenced.
The Gangetic river dolphin is classified as a Schedule I animal under the Wild Life (Protection) Act of 1972. Additionally, it has been recognized as an endangered species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). The establishment of the NDRC is a significant advancement in efforts to conserve India’s national aquatic animal.
By facilitating comprehensive research and promoting conservation practices, the NDRC aims to safeguard the future of the Gangetic river dolphin in its natural habitats. This center not only highlights India’s commitment to wildlife preservation but also sets a benchmark for future conservation initiatives.
Q1. What is the National Dolphin Research Centre?
Answer: The National Dolphin Research Centre (NDRC) is India's first facility dedicated to the research and conservation of the endangered Gangetic river dolphin, located in Patna, Bihar.
Q2. Why is the Gangetic river dolphin endangered?
Answer: The Gangetic river dolphin faces threats from habitat loss, pollution, and fishing practices, leading to its classification as an endangered species by the IUCN.
Q3. What initiatives will the NDRC implement for conservation?
Answer: The NDRC will focus on research, provide training for fishermen, and promote sustainable practices to protect the Gangetic river dolphin in its natural habitat.
Q4. Who inaugurated the NDRC?
Answer: The NDRC was inaugurated by Bihar Chief Minister Nitish Kumar on March 4, 2024, marking a significant milestone in dolphin conservation.
Q5. What is the significance of the NDRC's location?
Answer: The NDRC's location near the Ganga River allows researchers to monitor dolphins closely in their natural habitat, enhancing conservation efforts.
Question 1: When was the National Dolphin Research Centre inaugurated?
A) March 4, 2023
B) March 4, 2024
C) April 4, 2024
D) March 4, 2025
Correct Answer: B
Question 2: Which river is the focus of the NDRC's research efforts?
A) Yamuna
B) Ganges
C) Brahmaputra
D) Godavari
Correct Answer: B
Question 3: What is the conservation status of the Gangetic river dolphin?
A) Vulnerable
B) Least Concern
C) Endangered
D) Extinct
Correct Answer: C
Question 4: Which act protects the Gangetic river dolphin in India?
A) Environmental Protection Act
B) Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972
C) Biodiversity Act
D) Forest Conservation Act
Correct Answer: B
Question 5: What will the NDRC provide training on?
A) Fishing techniques
B) Dolphin conservation practices
C) River cleaning initiatives
D) Wildlife photography
Correct Answer: B
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