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ONLiNE UPSC
In December 2025, the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS), a statutory body under the Department of Consumer Affairs, announced India's first dedicated standard, IS 19445:2025 for bomb disposal systems. This initiative, aimed at bolstering the nation's internal security and safety frameworks, was developed in collaboration with the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) and the Terminal Ballistic Research Laboratory (TBRL) of the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO).
The standard was crafted in response to the pressing need for guidelines that align with India's unique operational challenges. Existing global standards for bomb disposal systems are often limited in accessibility or do not cater to the specific threat profiles faced by Indian forces.
This new standard encompasses essential categories such as bomb blankets, bomb baskets, and bomb inhibitors, which are critical in mitigating security threats. Its significance lies in the establishment of clear requirements for:
These requirements are crucial for objectively assessing the effectiveness of bomb disposal systems in real-world scenarios.
IS 19445:2025 serves as a vital reference point for manufacturers, procurement agencies, and accredited testing bodies. It defines test methodologies, apparatus, and acceptance procedures that ensure compliance with performance benchmarks. Though currently voluntary, the standard is highly recommended for those involved in procurement and manufacturing to maintain consistent quality and performance.
The introduction of IS 19445:2025 represents a significant advancement in India's security infrastructure. By standardizing the requirements for bomb disposal systems, it not only enhances operational readiness but also aligns with international safety norms tailored to local conditions.
Q1. What is IS 19445:2025?
Answer: IS 19445:2025 is India's first dedicated standard for bomb disposal systems, aimed at improving the safety and effectiveness of these systems in response to specific operational threats faced by Indian forces.
Q2. Who developed the IS 19445:2025 standard?
Answer: The standard was developed by the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) in collaboration with the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) and the Terminal Ballistic Research Laboratory (TBRL) of DRDO.
Q3. What categories does IS 19445:2025 cover?
Answer: IS 19445:2025 covers three primary categories of bomb disposal systems: bomb blankets, bomb baskets, and bomb inhibitors, essential for managing security risks.
Q4. Is IS 19445:2025 mandatory for manufacturers?
Answer: Currently, IS 19445:2025 is voluntary; however, it is recommended for use by manufacturers and procurement agencies to ensure consistent quality and performance.
Q5. Why was there a need for this standard?
Answer: The necessity for IS 19445:2025 arose from the inadequacy of existing global standards, which did not fully address the unique threat profiles and operational conditions faced by Indian security forces.
Question 1: What is the purpose of IS 19445:2025?
A) To define global standards for bomb disposal
B) To strengthen India’s internal security and safety infrastructure
C) To provide guidelines for civilian use of arms
D) To regulate the manufacturing of explosives
Correct Answer: B
Question 2: Which organization initiated the development of IS 19445:2025?
A) Bureau of Indian Standards
B) Ministry of Home Affairs
C) Defence Research and Development Organisation
D) Terminal Ballistic Research Laboratory
Correct Answer: B
Question 3: What categories are included in IS 19445:2025?
A) Bomb disposal suits, helmets, and gloves
B) Bomb blankets, bomb baskets, and bomb inhibitors
C) Explosive detection devices and surveillance systems
D) Armored vehicles and drones
Correct Answer: B
Question 4: Is adherence to IS 19445:2025 mandatory for testing agencies?
A) Yes, it is compulsory
B) No, it is currently voluntary
C) Yes, but only for government agencies
D) No, it is only a recommendation
Correct Answer: B
Question 5: Who oversees the development of IS 19445:2025?
A) Ministry of Defence
B) Bureau of Indian Standards
C) Terminal Ballistic Research Laboratory
D) Ministry of Home Affairs
Correct Answer: C
Question 6: Why was the standard necessary?
A) To meet international standards
B) Existing standards were too complex
C) Global standards were not aligned with Indian operational needs
D) It was a legal requirement
Correct Answer: C
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