India's engagement with the Djibouti Code of Conduct (DCoC), also known as the Jeddah Amendment, has shown significant progression since it became an observer on August 26, 2020. The DCoC is a vital maritime cooperation agreement aimed at combating piracy and armed robbery against ships in critical regions such as the Western Indian Ocean, the Gulf of Aden, and the Red Sea.
As we approach 2024, the collaboration and commitments under the DCoC have evolved to effectively address a variety of maritime security threats. Originally established in January 2009, the DCoC has gained participation from nations including Comoros, Djibouti, and Egypt. The involvement of countries such as India, Japan, Norway, the UK, and the US as observers has further strengthened this maritime alliance.
The collective efforts of these nations aim to enhance maritime security and tackle not only piracy but also other pressing maritime threats, including illegal fishing and the trafficking of arms, narcotics, and humans. The cooperation under the DCoC encompasses several activities aligned with international law and United Nations resolutions:
The Indian Ocean's strategic significance and the persistent threats in this region underscore the DCoC's importance as a platform for India to engage in regional maritime security. India's role as an observer enables it to support and coordinate with member states, thereby promoting peace and stability while safeguarding its own economic and security interests.
As we move forward into 2024, the DCoC remains a crucial instrument in fostering sustainable maritime security practices, showcasing the effectiveness of international cooperation in addressing complex security challenges at sea. Through this collaborative framework, India is well-positioned to play a pivotal role in ensuring a safer maritime environment.
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