The "Horizon 2047" initiative outlines a strategic roadmap for enhancing cooperation between India and France. This collaboration aims to fortify bilateral relations over the next 25 years, leading up to India's centenary of independence and the 50-year anniversary of their strategic partnership. Unveiled during Prime Minister Narendra Modi's visit to Paris, this initiative encompasses various sectors, including defence, climate change, and energy transition, anchored on three core pillars: Partnership for Security and Sovereignty, Partnership for the Planet, and Partnership for the People.
Defence plays a pivotal role in the India-France relationship, with France being a key arms supplier to India. Recent acquisitions, such as 26 Rafale jets, exemplify the strong defence ties. Collaborative efforts extend to military aviation, joint development of combat aircraft engines, and the Indian Multi Role Helicopter (IMRH) program. Additionally, maritime security initiatives under the SAGAR vision and mechanisms like IONS and ReCAAP further solidify this partnership.
Both nations share a comprehensive vision for the Indo-Pacific region, which is fundamental to their cooperative efforts. The establishment of the Indo-Pacific Triangular Cooperation (IPTDC) Fund and participation in the Indian Ocean Rim Association illustrate their commitment to regional stability and prosperity.
India and France prioritize independence in their foreign policy. France's support during India's nuclearization and the formation of a strategic partnership in 1998 underscore this mutual understanding. Their autonomous approach is evident in their responses to global challenges, including differing perspectives on the Russia-Ukraine conflict.
India and France advocate for reformed global governance, emphasizing the need for Security Council reforms and enhanced African representation. Their dedication to the Paris agenda highlights their commitment to sustainable development and environmental protection.
Addressing climate change is a shared priority for both nations, focusing on low-carbon transitions and renewable energy sources. Initiatives like the International Solar Alliance and the Indo-Pacific Parks Partnership emphasize their commitment to sustainable development and biodiversity preservation.
Scientific and technological cooperation is integral to the partnership, facilitated by the India-France Joint Strategic Committee. Collaborative projects in digital technologies, health, and space—such as the TRISHNA mission and the Gaganyaan program—demonstrate their commitment to progress and innovation.
Trade and investment are vital components of the India-France relationship. Despite France being a significant investor, the potential for bilateral trade growth remains largely untapped. The EU-India Free Trade Agreement could play a crucial role in unlocking this potential.
Cultural and educational exchanges are essential, with France seeking to attract more Indian students while both nations promote linguistic and artistic cooperation. Enhancing consular services and facilitating people-to-people connections remain high priorities.
"Horizon 2047" serves as a comprehensive blueprint for enhancing the India-France partnership, encompassing security, environmental sustainability, technological advancement, and cultural exchange. This initiative promises to elevate their bilateral relationship, contributing significantly to global stability and prosperity.
Q1. What is the Horizon 2047 initiative?
Answer: The Horizon 2047 initiative is a strategic roadmap aimed at enhancing bilateral cooperation between India and France over the next 25 years, covering various sectors such as defence, climate change, and technology.
Q2. How does the initiative impact defence collaboration?
Answer: Horizon 2047 emphasizes defence cooperation, highlighting significant procurements like Rafale jets and collaborative programs in military aviation, enhancing the strategic partnership between both nations.
Q3. What is the focus of India and France regarding climate change?
Answer: Both countries prioritize addressing climate change through initiatives focused on low-carbon transitions, renewable energy sources, and biodiversity, reflecting their commitment to sustainable development.
Q4. How does the partnership address trade and economic ties?
Answer: The partnership aims to strengthen trade and investment, with the potential for growth in bilateral trade recognized, particularly through the EU-India Free Trade Agreement.
Q5. What role do cultural exchanges play in the partnership?
Answer: Cultural and educational exchanges are vital, with efforts to attract students and promote linguistic cooperation, enhancing people-to-people ties between India and France.
Question 1: What is the main goal of the "Horizon 2047" initiative?
A) To increase military spending
B) To enhance bilateral cooperation between India and France
C) To promote tourism in France
D) To establish a military alliance
Correct Answer: B
Question 2: Which sector is NOT explicitly mentioned in the "Horizon 2047" initiative?
A) Defence
B) Climate Change
C) Healthcare
D) Energy Transition
Correct Answer: C
Question 3: What initiative reflects India and France's commitment to climate action?
A) Indo-Pacific Parks Partnership
B) SAGAR vision
C) IPTDC Fund
D) Gaganyaan program
Correct Answer: A
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