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Historical and Cultural Significance of WaghNakh and Jagdamba Sword

Understanding the Repatriation of Maratha Artifacts

Historical and Cultural Significance of WaghNakh and Jagdamba Sword

  • 22 Sep, 2023
  • 243

Historical Significance of WaghNakh and Jagdamba Sword

The WaghNakh, or tiger claws, along with the Jagdamba Sword, holds immense historical significance tied to Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj. These weapons symbolize the valor and heritage of the Maratha Empire, highlighting Shivaji Maharaj's legacy.

Role of WaghNakh in Maratha History

The WaghNakh played a pivotal role during a legendary encounter where Shivaji Maharaj defended himself from the Adilshahi general, Afzal Khan. This event is celebrated as a masterstroke in military strategy and is crucial in the narrative of Maratha resistance against foreign invasions.

Jagdamba Sword: A Symbol of Heritage

The Jagdamba Sword represents the spirit of the Maratha heritage. Its return to Maharashtra coincides with the 350th anniversary of Shivaji Maharaj’s coronation, signifying a revival of interest in the Maratha legacy.

Repatriation of Iconic Weapons

The repatriation of these iconic weapons back to Maharashtra is a significant cultural initiative. The Maharashtra government has been proactive in securing the return of these historically important artifacts to celebrate and preserve the Maratha heritage.

Current Locations of the Artifacts

Currently, the WaghNakh is displayed at the Victoria and Albert Museum in London, while the Jagdamba Sword resides in the royal collection at St James Palace, also in London.

Display Plans in Maharashtra

Once repatriated, these artifacts will be exhibited in various museums across Maharashtra, including locations in Satara, Nagpur, Kolhapur, and Mumbai. Comprehensive security measures will ensure their safety during this period.

Cultural and Educational Impact

The return and display of these artifacts aim to foster a deeper understanding and appreciation of Maratha history among the youth and the general public. It symbolizes a commitment to preserving cultural identity and heritage.

Insurance and Safety Measures

To safeguard these invaluable artifacts during their display, the Maharashtra government will secure insurance policies and enforce strict security protocols at all exhibition sites.

Expected Return Timeline

The WaghNakh is anticipated to return to the Victoria and Albert Museum on November 16, 2026, after a three-year exhibition in Maharashtra. Efforts are also underway to facilitate the return of the Jagdamba Sword.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1. Why is the WaghNakh significant in Maratha history?
Answer: The WaghNakh is significant as it was used by Shivaji Maharaj to defend against Afzal Khan, marking a critical moment in Maratha military strategy.

Q2. Where are the WaghNakh and Jagdamba Sword currently located?
Answer: The WaghNakh is at the Victoria and Albert Museum, while the Jagdamba Sword is in the royal collection at St James Palace, both in London.

Q3. What is the purpose of repatriating these artifacts?
Answer: The repatriation aims to celebrate the Maratha heritage and educate the public about the historical significance of these artifacts.

Q4. How will the artifacts be displayed in Maharashtra?
Answer: The artifacts will be showcased in multiple museums across Maharashtra, with strict security measures to ensure their safety.

Q5. When are these artifacts expected to return to the UK?
Answer: The WaghNakh is expected to return on November 16, 2026, following a planned display period in Maharashtra.

UPSC Practice MCQs

Question 1: What does the WaghNakh symbolize in Maratha history?
A) A symbol of peace
B) A military strategy
C) A weapon of defense
D) A cultural artifact
Correct Answer: C

Question 2: Where is the Jagdamba Sword currently located?
A) Victoria and Albert Museum
B) St James Palace
C) National Museum of India
D) Maharashtra State Museum
Correct Answer: B

Question 3: What is the significance of the WaghNakh's return to Maharashtra?
A) Economic benefits
B) Cultural preservation
C) Political strategy
D) Environmental protection
Correct Answer: B

Question 4: When is the WaghNakh expected to return to the UK?
A) November 16, 2023
B) November 16, 2026
C) November 16, 2025
D) November 16, 2022
Correct Answer: B

 

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