The Indian armed forces are taking significant steps to boost their unmanned capabilities following Operation Sindoor. Recently, they have signed an agreement to procure additional satellite-linked Heron Mk II UAVs under emergency procurement, as reported by sources in the Israeli defense industry.
The Heron Mk II is a medium-altitude long-endurance (MALE) unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) developed by Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI). This advanced UAV is designed to meet the growing needs for surveillance and reconnaissance in modern military operations.
The Heron Mk II boasts impressive specifications:
The Heron Mk II can be equipped with long-range radars and advanced observation sensors. These include electro-optical/infra-red (EO/IR) systems that facilitate the detection and tracking of targets from significant distances.
In addition, the UAV integrates electronic intelligence (ELINT) and communications intelligence (COMINT) systems. These systems are crucial for detecting, analyzing, and geolocating electronic and communication radio signals, providing actionable intelligence from tens of kilometers away without crossing borders.
As the Indian armed forces enhance their unmanned capabilities, the Heron Mk II UAV stands out as a pivotal asset. Its advanced features and surveillance capabilities make it a vital tool in modern military operations, ensuring national security and operational readiness.
Q1. What is the Heron Mk II UAV used for?
Answer: The Heron Mk II UAV is primarily used for surveillance, reconnaissance, and intelligence gathering in military operations, enhancing situational awareness for armed forces.
Q2. Who developed the Heron Mk II UAV?
Answer: The Heron Mk II UAV was developed by Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI), known for its advanced defense technologies and systems.
Q3. What are the operational capabilities of the Heron Mk II UAV?
Answer: The Heron Mk II can operate at altitudes up to 35,000 feet, has a range exceeding 1,000 km, and offers an endurance of 45 hours, making it highly effective for long-range missions.
Q4. What kind of intelligence can the Heron Mk II gather?
Answer: The Heron Mk II can gather electronic intelligence (ELINT) and communications intelligence (COMINT), providing valuable data for military decision-making.
Q5. How does the Heron Mk II enhance military surveillance?
Answer: With its advanced sensors and long-range capabilities, the Heron Mk II can conduct surveillance over vast areas, ensuring effective monitoring without breaching borders.
Question 1: What is the primary function of the Heron Mk II UAV?
A) Cargo transport
B) Surveillance and reconnaissance
C) Ground troop support
D) Anti-aircraft operations
Correct Answer: B
Question 2: Which company developed the Heron Mk II UAV?
A) Lockheed Martin
B) Boeing
C) Israel Aerospace Industries
D) Northrop Grumman
Correct Answer: C
Question 3: What is the maximum operational altitude of the Heron Mk II?
A) 25,000 feet
B) 30,000 feet
C) 35,000 feet
D) 40,000 feet
Correct Answer: C
Question 4: How long can the Heron Mk II stay airborne?
A) 30 hours
B) 45 hours
C) 60 hours
D) 20 hours
Correct Answer: B
Question 5: What type of intelligence does the Heron Mk II collect?
A) Visual intelligence
B) Communications intelligence (COMINT)
C) Weather intelligence
D) Fuel intelligence
Correct Answer: B
Question 6: What is the payload capacity of the Heron Mk II UAV?
A) 200 kg
B) 300 kg
C) 490 kg
D) 600 kg
Correct Answer: C
Question 7: The Heron Mk II UAV is primarily used by which country's armed forces?
A) United States
B) India
C) Israel
D) Russia
Correct Answer: B
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