In 2021, a study was conducted to compare the performance of Scheduled Tribes (STs) and non-Scheduled Tribes (non-STs) across various health indicators. The findings revealed significant disparities in health metrics, highlighting the need for targeted policy interventions.
The following table summarizes the health indicators where STs and non-STs either outperformed or lagged behind:
| Categories of Health Indicators | STs Outperformed Non-STs | Non-STs Outperformed STs |
|---|---|---|
| Overall Gender Balance | Yes | No |
| Gender Balance at Birth | Yes | No |
| Use of Family Planning Methods | Yes | No |
| Consistent Treatment during Pregnancy | Yes | No |
| Adherence to Recommended Breastfeeding Practices | Yes | No |
| Reduced Occurrence of Diabetes | Yes | No |
| Reduced Occurrence of Hypertension | Yes | No |
| Child Mortality Rate (Under 5) | No | Yes |
| Child Malnutrition (Under 5) | No | Yes |
| High Blood Pressure Levels (15–49 Age Group) | No | Yes |
The study indicates that in 2021, STs performed better than non-STs in several health indicators related to gender balance, family planning, pregnancy care, breastfeeding practices, and the occurrence of diabetes and hypertension. Conversely, non-STs showed superior performance in child mortality rates, child malnutrition, and high blood pressure levels among the 15-49 age group.
Despite these achievements, it is crucial to recognize that STs continue to face significant challenges in various health and socioeconomic aspects. Targeted policy efforts are essential to address these disparities effectively. The study also noted improvements for STs between 2016 and 2021 in areas such as access to sanitation facilities, skilled health personnel attending births, full vaccination coverage for children aged 12-23 months, and civil registration of births.
Overall, the findings emphasize the importance of addressing the health and welfare disparities faced by STs in India. This will be vital for achieving progress in population, health, and nutrition policy metrics, particularly for those preparing for examinations in Anthropology.
Q1. What are the key health indicators analyzed in the study?
Answer: The study analyzed health indicators such as gender balance, family planning use, pregnancy care, breastfeeding practices, child mortality, and malnutrition rates among Scheduled Tribes and non-Scheduled Tribes.
Q2. How did Scheduled Tribes perform compared to non-Scheduled Tribes in 2021?
Answer: Scheduled Tribes outperformed non-Scheduled Tribes in gender balance and health practices, while non-Scheduled Tribes had better outcomes in child mortality and high blood pressure rates.
Q3. What improvements were noted for Scheduled Tribes from 2016 to 2021?
Answer: Improvements included better access to sanitation, skilled health personnel for births, increased vaccination coverage, and civil registration of births among Scheduled Tribes.
Q4. Why is it important to address health disparities among Scheduled Tribes?
Answer: Addressing these disparities is crucial for enhancing the overall health and welfare of Scheduled Tribes, contributing to improved population, health, and nutrition metrics.
Q5. What are the challenges faced by Scheduled Tribes in health and socioeconomics?
Answer: Scheduled Tribes face challenges like limited access to healthcare, lower health outcomes, socioeconomic disadvantages, and higher rates of malnutrition and mortality.
Question 1: Which health indicator showed better performance for Scheduled Tribes in 2021?
A) Child Mortality Rate (Under 5)
B) Use of Family Planning Methods
C) High Blood Pressure Levels
D) Child Malnutrition (Under 5)
Correct Answer: B
Question 2: What improvement was noted for Scheduled Tribes between 2016 and 2021?
A) Increased child mortality
B) Better access to sanitation
C) Higher malnutrition rates
D) Decreased vaccination coverage
Correct Answer: B
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