The Gupteswar Forest, adjacent to the Gupteswar Shiva temple in Koraput district, Odisha, has been officially recognized as a Biodiversity Heritage Site (BHS) by the state government. This marks the fourth such site in Odisha, aiming to protect its rich biodiversity and strengthen the connection between local communities and their natural heritage.
The designated BHS covers over 350 hectares, including sacred groves cherished by the local community. This area showcases an impressive variety of flora and fauna, highlighting its ecological significance.
A thorough biodiversity inventory conducted by the Odisha Biodiversity Board uncovered at least 608 faunal species within the site. This includes:
The forest serves as a habitat for significant species such as the mugger crocodile, kanger valley rock gecko, and sacred Grove Bush Frog. It is also home to various birds like the black baza, Jerdon’s baza, Malabar trogon, common hill myna, white-bellied woodpecker, and banded bay cuckoo. Additionally, limestone caves in Gupteswar host eight bat species, two of which are considered near-threatened by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).
Gupteswar boasts a rich floral diversity with:
This diversity underscores the importance of conserving such habitats.
The Odisha state government has directed the Odisha Biodiversity Board to create a long-term plan for intensive conservation and sustainable development of the BHS, with the active participation of local communities. An initial fund of Rs 35 lakh has been set aside to develop an action plan and to raise awareness among local populations.
The declaration of Gupteswar as a BHS aims to enhance eco-tourism and the collection of minor forest products, thereby supporting the livelihoods of local people. Involving local communities in conservation efforts fosters a sense of ownership and responsibility towards preserving their natural heritage.
This initiative not only emphasizes the ecological richness of the Gupteswar forest but also sets a benchmark for conservation strategies that incorporate cultural values and community involvement, striving for a balance between biodiversity preservation and sustainable development.
Q1. What is the significance of Gupteswar Forest being declared a BHS?
Answer: The declaration enhances the protection of its rich biodiversity and fosters community involvement in conservation efforts, promoting ecological balance.
Q2. How many species have been identified in Gupteswar Forest?
Answer: A total of at least 608 faunal species have been documented, including mammals, birds, amphibians, reptiles, and various invertebrates.
Q3. What role do local communities play in the BHS initiative?
Answer: Local communities are encouraged to participate in conservation efforts, ensuring sustainable practices and fostering a sense of ownership over their natural heritage.
Q4. What are some notable species found in Gupteswar Forest?
Answer: Notable species include the mugger crocodile, kanger valley rock gecko, and various bird species like the black baza and Malabar trogon.
Q5. How will eco-tourism benefit local communities in Gupteswar?
Answer: Eco-tourism is expected to boost local economies by providing income through tourism activities and the sustainable collection of forest products.
Question 1: What is the area of the newly declared Gupteswar Biodiversity Heritage Site?
A) 250 hectares
B) 350 hectares
C) 450 hectares
D) 550 hectares
Correct Answer: B
Question 2: How many faunal species are reported in Gupteswar Forest?
A) 500 species
B) 608 species
C) 700 species
D) 800 species
Correct Answer: B
Question 3: Which of the following is a notable species found in Gupteswar Forest?
A) Bengal Tiger
B) Mugger Crocodile
C) Indian Elephant
D) Asiatic Lion
Correct Answer: B
Question 4: What is the initial fund allocated for the action plan for Gupteswar BHS?
A) Rs 10 lakh
B) Rs 20 lakh
C) Rs 35 lakh
D) Rs 50 lakh
Correct Answer: C
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