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ONLiNE UPSC
The GSLV-F14, tasked with launching the INSAT-3DS, is a vital component of the Indian Space Research Organization's (ISRO) spacecraft fleet. Despite its nickname as the "naughty boy" of the program, it has played a crucial role in India’s space endeavors.
This nickname arises from its mixed track record of successful and challenging missions, illustrating the complexities involved in space exploration. Each launch of the GSLV-F14 has been a learning opportunity for ISRO, allowing the agency to refine its technologies and strategies.
The upcoming mission is particularly significant as it marks the 16th flight of the GSLV series and the 10th flight utilizing a domestically developed cryogenic engine. This achievement highlights India's growing self-reliance in space technology. The INSAT-3DS is expected to have an operational lifespan of ten years, enhancing meteorological observation and climate studies. It will succeed the earlier satellites, INSAT-3D and INSAT-3DR.
Additionally, the GSLV-F14 plays a crucial role in the upcoming NISAR satellite mission, a collaborative project involving NASA and ISRO. This partnership underscores the global collaboration in space technology and the growing trust in the GSLV platform.
In conclusion, the launch of the GSLV-F14 is not merely a routine event; it exemplifies ISRO's steadfast dedication to tackling the challenges of space exploration and enhancing Earth observation capabilities.
Q1. What is the significance of the GSLV-F14 launch?
Answer: The GSLV-F14 is crucial as it showcases India's advancements in space technology, particularly through its use of a domestically developed cryogenic engine and its role in launching the INSAT-3DS satellite for enhanced meteorological observations.
Q2. How does INSAT-3DS improve meteorological capabilities?
Answer: INSAT-3DS is designed to significantly enhance meteorological observation and climate studies, continuing the legacy of its predecessors by providing improved data for weather forecasting and climate monitoring.
Q3. What does GSLV stand for?
Answer: GSLV stands for Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle, which is a family of launch vehicles developed by ISRO for deploying satellites into geosynchronous orbits.
Q4. What is the NISAR mission?
Answer: The NISAR mission is a collaborative effort between NASA and ISRO aimed at monitoring Earth’s land and ice, utilizing advanced radar technology to gather critical data for climate research.
Q5. How does India's space technology demonstrate self-reliance?
Answer: India’s development and operationalization of indigenous technologies, like the cryogenic engine used in GSLV-F14, reflect the country's commitment to self-reliance in space exploration and technology advancement.
Question 1: What is the primary function of the INSAT-3DS satellite?
A) Communication services
B) Meteorological observation
C) Earth exploration
D) Navigation services
Correct Answer: B
Question 2: Which organization developed the GSLV series?
A) NASA
B) ISRO
C) ESA
D) Roscosmos
Correct Answer: B
Question 3: What does ISRO stand for?
A) Indian Space Research Organization
B) Indian Satellite Resource Office
C) International Space Research Organization
D) Indian Space Research Office
Correct Answer: A
Question 4: What is the operational lifespan of INSAT-3DS?
A) 5 years
B) 7 years
C) 10 years
D) 15 years
Correct Answer: C
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