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Future of Bioeconomy in India

Exploring Sustainable Growth through Biotechnology

Future of Bioeconomy in India

  • 23 Aug, 2023
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What is Bioeconomy?

Bioeconomy refers to an economic framework that harnesses renewable biological resources—such as plants, animals, and microorganisms—to produce sustainable products, energy, and services. This approach emphasizes the use of biology and biotechnology to create value-added products while minimizing environmental impacts. The primary goal of bioeconomy is to transition from traditional fossil-based industries to more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives, thereby enhancing economic growth, environmental sustainability, and resource conservation.

India's Bioeconomy Vision

India's bioeconomy is poised to reach an impressive valuation of $300 billion by 2030. This remarkable growth is driven by the nation's increasing innovation, scientific advancements, and dedication to sustainable practices. Under government guidance, India is focusing on establishing a Circular-Bio-economy through the promotion of 'High-Performance Bio-manufacturing.

Key Points of India's Bioeconomy

  • Government Initiatives: The government aims to achieve a Circular-Bio-economy by advancing 'High-Performance Bio-manufacturing.'
  • Potential of Bio-manufacturing: This field offers substantial potential due to its innovative nature, energy efficiency, and reduced environmental impact.
  • Department of Biotechnology: The DBT is aligning scientific and technological advancements with the BioE3 vision, emphasizing Biotechnology for Economy, Environment, and Employment.
  • Green and Clean Vision: The initiative focuses on utilizing biotechnology for a greener, cleaner, and more prosperous India.
  • Green Growth during Amrit Kaal: India envisions 'Green Growth' during the 'Amrit Kaal,' necessitating a systematic framework for innovative bio-based solutions to stimulate economic growth.
  • Mission LiFE: The 'Mission LiFE' (Lifestyle for the Environment) initiative promotes eco-friendly solutions across all aspects of life to meet climate and energy objectives.
  • Support for Domestic Manufacturing: The program will bolster 'Make in India' by supporting local bio-manufacturing and green infrastructure development.
  • Job Creation: This initiative is set to generate employment, entrepreneurship, and skill development, particularly in smaller cities.
  • Bio-manufacturing Processes: It employs biological systems, including microbes, plant cells, and enzymes, to produce commercially viable products.
  • Advanced Biotechnological Tools: Cutting-edge tools such as synthetic biology, genome editing, and metabolic engineering are crucial in driving this initiative forward.

India's commitment to bioeconomy underscores its dedication to sustainable development, innovation, and the responsible utilization of biological resources. By doing so, it aims to foster economic growth while preserving environmental integrity.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1. What is the primary goal of bioeconomy?
Answer: The primary goal of bioeconomy is to replace traditional fossil-based industries with sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives, contributing to economic growth and environmental sustainability.

Q2. How is India planning to achieve its bioeconomy targets?
Answer: India aims to achieve its bioeconomy targets through innovation, scientific advancements, and promoting 'High-Performance Bio-manufacturing' as part of a Circular-Bio-economy.

Q3. What role does the Department of Biotechnology play in India's bioeconomy?
Answer: The Department of Biotechnology (DBT) aligns scientific and technological advancements with the BioE3 vision to enhance the economy, environment, and employment through biotechnology.

Q4. What is 'Mission LiFE' about?
Answer: 'Mission LiFE' (Lifestyle for the Environment) encourages eco-friendly solutions in everyday life to achieve climate and energy goals, promoting sustainability in various sectors.

Q5. How does bio-manufacturing contribute to job creation?
Answer: Bio-manufacturing fosters job creation, entrepreneurship, and skill development, particularly in smaller cities, by supporting local industries and innovative practices.

UPSC Practice MCQs

Question 1: What is the projected value of India's bioeconomy by 2030?
A) $100 billion
B) $300 billion
C) $500 billion
D) $700 billion
Correct Answer: B

Question 2: Which initiative promotes eco-friendly lifestyles in India?
A) Mission Clean India
B) Mission LiFE
C) Make in India
D) Smart Cities Mission
Correct Answer: B

Question 3: What does the Department of Biotechnology focus on?
A) Infrastructure development
B) Biotechnology for Economy, Environment, and Employment
C) Traditional manufacturing
D) Fossil fuel alternatives
Correct Answer: B

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