Food Production Trends and Estimates for 2022-23

Overview of Food Production Growth in 2022-23

The agricultural sector is projected to witness significant growth in food production for the year 2022-23. The expected growth rate stands at 4.4%, leading to an estimated total output of 3,296.87 lakh tonnes (LT). This figure marks an increase of 140.71 LT compared to the previous year.

Key Crop Estimates

Various crops are anticipated to contribute to this record output:

• Rice: Estimated production is 1,357.55 LT, reflecting an increase of 62.84 LT from last year.
• Wheat: Projected production is 1,105.54 LT, up by 28.12 LT from 2021-22.
• Nutri/Coarse Cereals: Estimated at 573.19 LT, which is 62.18 LT higher than the previous year.
• Shree Anna: Expected production reaches 173.20 LT.
• Pulses: The projected output stands at 260.58 LT.
• Oilseeds: Estimated at a record 413.55 LT, an increase of 33.92 LT from last year.

Non-Food Crop Production

In addition to food crops, non-food crops are also seeing notable increases:

• Sugarcane: Estimated production at 4,905.33 LT, which is an increase of 511.08 LT.
• Cotton: Production expected to be 336.60 lakh bales (of 170 kg each).
• Jute and Mesta: Estimated outputs are 93.92 lakh bales (of 180 kg each).

Horticulture Production

The horticulture sector also reflects positive growth, with an annual rise of 1.37%, bringing the estimated production to 351.92 million tonnes for 2022-23. This increase is attributed to improved productivity.

• Fruits: Estimated production of 108.34 million tonnes.
• Vegetables: Estimated production of 212.91 million tonnes.

Overall, the agricultural forecasts for 2022-23 highlight a robust growth trajectory, indicating a promising year ahead for food production in India.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1. What is the expected growth rate of food production for 2022-23?
Answer: The expected growth rate of food production for the year 2022-23 is 4.4%, leading to a record output of 3,296.87 lakh tonnes.

Q2. How much rice is expected to be produced in 2022-23?
Answer: The estimated production of rice for 2022-23 is 1,357.55 lakh tonnes, which is an increase of 62.84 lakh tonnes compared to the previous year.

Q3. What are the projections for wheat production in 2022-23?
Answer: The projected wheat production for 2022-23 is 1,105.54 lakh tonnes, marking an increase of 28.12 lakh tonnes from 2021-22.

Q4. What is the estimated output for sugarcane in 2022-23?
Answer: For 2022-23, the estimated output for sugarcane is 4,905.33 lakh tonnes, which is an increase of 511.08 lakh tonnes from the prior year.

Q5. How much is the horticulture production expected to rise in 2022-23?
Answer: Horticulture production is expected to rise by 1.37%, reaching an estimated 351.92 million tonnes in 2022-23.

UPSC Practice MCQs

Question 1: What is the projected production of rice in 2022-23?
A) 1,200 lakh tonnes
B) 1,357.55 lakh tonnes
C) 1,400 lakh tonnes
D) 1,450 lakh tonnes
Correct Answer: B

Question 2: How much is the expected growth rate of food production for 2022-23?
A) 3.5%
B) 4.0%
C) 4.4%
D) 5.0%
Correct Answer: C

Question 3: What is the estimated output for oilseeds in 2022-23?
A) 400 lakh tonnes
B) 413.55 lakh tonnes
C) 420 lakh tonnes
D) 430 lakh tonnes
Correct Answer: B