A 45-year-old farmer was recently killed in a suspected tiger attack near the Barahi range of the Pilibhit Tiger Reserve in Uttar Pradesh. Forest authorities are investigating the incident to ensure human-wildlife conflict mitigation and to strengthen local safety measures.
Location: The Pilibhit Tiger Reserve (PTR) is located in the Pilibhit and Shahjahanpur districts of Uttar Pradesh. It forms part of the Terai Arc Landscape in the upper Gangetic Plain Biogeographic Province and lies along the India–Nepal border at the foothills of the Himalayas.
Total Area: The reserve covers 730 sq. km, including a 602 sq. km core zone and buffer areas that support ecological connectivity.
The Gomti River originates from the Pilibhit Tiger Reserve. It also serves as a catchment for several other rivers, including the Sharda, Chuka, and Mala Khannot.
The reserve’s habitat is characterized by dense sal forests, tall alluvial grasslands, savannahs, and seasonal swamps. These are maintained through periodic flooding from surrounding rivers.
The Sharda Sagar Dam, extending over 22 km, marks the boundary of the reserve. The area experiences a dry and hot climate, combining dry teak forests and Vindhyan-type soils.
The vegetation of Pilibhit Tiger Reserve consists of diverse forest types such as:
Sal woodlands dominate about 76% of the reserve area with healthy natural regeneration. Grass meadows are interspersed throughout the forest, featuring species such as Saccharum, Sclerostachya, Imperata, Themeda, Bothriochloa, Vetiveria, Apluda, Dichanthium, Digitaria, and Cyperus.
The reserve supports a rich biodiversity, including several endangered and threatened species. Key fauna include:
The reserve also harbors a vibrant bird population, featuring species like the Swamp Francolin, Great Hornbill, Bengal Florican, Lesser Florican, Black Francolin, Jungle Bush Quail, Red Junglefowl, and Asian Openbill.
Source: PTI
Ans: Uttar Pradesh
Ans: Terai Arc Landscape
Ans: It lies along the India–Nepal border.
Ans: Sharda Sagar Dam
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