Lithium is a chemical element represented by the symbol Li and has the atomic number 3. It is a soft, silvery-white metal and holds the distinction of being the lightest solid element known. This unique property makes it significant in various applications.
Lithium is recognized for its diverse applications, primarily focusing on its role in rechargeable lithium-ion batteries. These batteries are crucial for powering a multitude of electronic devices, including smartphones, laptops, and electric vehicles (EVs).
Additionally, lithium is utilized in certain medications aimed at treating mood disorders, as it has the ability to stabilize mood swings effectively. In its compound forms, lithium is also essential in the production of ceramics, glass, and greases, showcasing its versatility.
In response to its growing battery manufacturing industry, India is actively pursuing lithium resources overseas. The state-owned joint venture Kabil, formed by Nalco, MECL, and HCL, is at the forefront of these efforts, scouting for lithium and other strategic minerals across the globe.
India's objective is to diminish its reliance on lithium imports and to develop a robust domestic supply chain specifically for lithium-ion battery manufacturing. This initiative is crucial for enhancing the country's technological independence and economic growth.
India is making notable advancements in securing lithium resources, particularly from Argentina. This exploration is vital for establishing a consistent supply of lithium, which will support the nation's ambitions in battery technology and manufacturing.
Q1. What are the primary uses of lithium?
Answer: Lithium is mainly used in rechargeable lithium-ion batteries, which power electronic devices like smartphones and electric vehicles. It also has applications in mood disorder medications and in the manufacture of ceramics and glass.
Q2. Why is India searching for lithium resources abroad?
Answer: India is exploring lithium resources to reduce dependence on imports and to establish a domestic supply chain for battery manufacturing, thereby supporting its growing technology sector.
Q3. What is Kabil?
Answer: Kabil is a state-owned joint venture formed by Nalco, MECL, and HCL, leading India's efforts to scout for lithium and other strategic minerals internationally.
Q4. How does lithium stabilize mood swings?
Answer: Lithium is used in certain medications because it has mood-stabilizing properties, making it effective in treating mood disorders such as bipolar disorder.
Q5. Which countries is India focusing on for lithium exploration?
Answer: India is currently making significant efforts to secure lithium resources from Argentina as part of its strategy to enhance its lithium supply for battery manufacturing.
Question 1: What is the atomic number of Lithium?
A) 2
B) 3
C) 4
D) 5
Correct Answer: B
Question 2: Which metal is the lightest solid element?
A) Sodium
B) Potassium
C) Lithium
D) Beryllium
Correct Answer: C
Question 3: What is the primary application of lithium in technology?
A) Solar panels
B) Lithium-ion batteries
C) Wind turbines
D) Fuel cells
Correct Answer: B
Question 4: Which joint venture is responsible for India's lithium exploration?
A) ISRO
B) Kabil
C) DRDO
D) ONGC
Correct Answer: B
Question 5: From which country is India currently seeking lithium resources?
A) Brazil
B) Argentina
C) Chile
D) Australia
Correct Answer: B
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