Exploring the Rich History and Design of Athangudi Tiles

FAQs on Athangudi Tiles

1. What are Athangudi tiles and where do they originate from?

Athangudi tiles are handcrafted decorative floor tiles originating from Athangudi village in Tamil Nadu’s Chettinad region. They are made using local materials such as cement, sand, and natural oxides, and are known for their vibrant colours, glossy finish, and intricate patterns.

2. What is the historical background of Athangudi tiles?

These tiles were introduced during the 19th and early 20th centuries when European and Victorian influences reached India through Chettiar traders. As imported tiles became costly, local artisans in Athangudi began creating affordable and visually rich alternatives using indigenous techniques and materials.

3. What makes Athangudi tiles unique?

• Each tile is handcrafted on a glass base, giving it a natural sheen.
• No burning or kiln-firing is involved, making the process energy efficient.
• Designs are made using metal stencils and vibrant natural pigments.
• The tiles are eco-friendly, durable, and customisable to match any aesthetic.

4. How are Athangudi tiles made?

• A square mould is placed on a glass base.
• A metal stencil is used to pour coloured cement paste in the desired design pattern.
• Layers of cement and sand are added to strengthen the tile.
• The mould is carefully removed, and the tile is sun-cured for up to 21 days.
• The finished tile is polished using coconut husk or stone to achieve a glossy surface.

5. Are these tiles environmentally sustainable?

Yes. The production of Athangudi tiles is eco-friendly as it does not require kiln-firing, thereby conserving energy and reducing carbon emissions. The use of natural dyes and locally sourced materials enhances their sustainability and low carbon footprint.

6. What are the challenges facing Athangudi tiles today?

• Decline in skilled artisans due to migration and a lack of interest among younger generations.
• Competition from cheaper, machine-made tiles available in bulk.
• Modern builders often overlook handcrafted tiles due to time and labour constraints.

7. Can Athangudi tiles be used in modern architecture?

Absolutely. Athangudi tiles are being revived in contemporary architecture for their timeless beauty and durability. They are widely used in heritage restoration projects, modern interiors, and eco-friendly buildings.

8. What are the typical uses of Athangudi tiles?

These tiles are ideal for flooring, wall panels, patios, courtyards, and decorative installations in homes, temples, boutique hotels, and heritage properties.

9. How long do Athangudi tiles last?

With proper care and maintenance, Athangudi tiles can last for several decades. Their sturdy composition and craftsmanship ensure long-term durability and resistance to wear.

10. Why are they considered a symbol of South Indian artistry?

Athangudi tiles embody the traditional craftsmanship, cultural heritage, and aesthetic sensibility of Tamil Nadu. Each tile is a reflection of South India’s rich artistic legacy and the enduring skill of its artisans.