Exploring the New York Declaration 2025

FAQs: The New York Declaration 2025

1. What is the New York Declaration?

The New York Declaration is the official outcome of the 2025 High-Level International Conference on the Peaceful Settlement of the Palestinian Question. Co-chaired by Saudi Arabia and France, it presents a comprehensive roadmap to end the Israeli-Palestinian conflict based on the two-state solution.

2. What is the main goal of the Declaration?

The primary goal of the declaration is to achieve a lasting and peaceful resolution through the creation of an independent and sovereign Palestinian state existing alongside Israel, with both nations ensuring security, coexistence, and mutual recognition.

3. What does the Declaration propose for Gaza?

The declaration emphasizes that Gaza is an inseparable part of a future Palestinian state. It calls for Israel’s withdrawal and the handover of Gaza to the Palestinian Authority (PA). After a ceasefire, a transitional committee under the PA would be responsible for Gaza’s administration.

4. What conditions are set for Israel in the Declaration?

The declaration outlines several obligations for Israel, including:

• Public commitment to the two-state solution
• Cessation of land annexation and settlement activities, including in East Jerusalem
• Ending violence and incitement against Palestinians
• Releasing withheld Palestinian tax revenues
• Allowing full Palestinian control over tax collection systems

5. What reforms and support are proposed for the Palestinian Authority?

The declaration pledges broad financial, political, and institutional support to strengthen Palestinian governance. It recommends:

• Institutional and administrative reforms within the Palestinian Authority
• Strengthening and professionalizing Palestinian security forces
• Integration into the global financial system
• Establishment of sustainable international banking links
• Removal of movement and access restrictions for Palestinians

6. How does the Declaration address holy sites in Jerusalem?

The declaration calls for preserving the legal and historical status quo of Islamic and Christian holy sites in Jerusalem. It also proposes measures to curb extremist activities and restrict settlers or groups supporting illegal settlement expansion.

7. Who are the key supporters and coordinators of this Declaration?

Saudi Arabia and France co-chaired the 2025 conference. The declaration encourages regional and international participation, calling for contributions of funding, technical assistance, and diplomatic backing from multiple states and global financial institutions.

8. Does the Declaration mention any security or governance structure?

Yes. It proposes the immediate formation of a transitional administrative body under the Palestinian National Authority to manage Gaza and work toward unified Palestinian governance across territories.