CERN is embarking on an ambitious new project known as the Future Circular Collider, designed to detect elusive "hidden particles" that may constitute the majority of the universe's dark matter and dark energy.
The Future Circular Collider will mark a significant advancement over its predecessor, the Large Hadron Collider. This new supercollider will be approximately 1,000 times more sensitive, employing a novel technique that involves smashing particles against a hard surface, rather than colliding them with one another.
This groundbreaking collider holds the promise of uncovering new particles that are currently unaccounted for in the Standard Model of particle physics. Such discoveries could deepen our understanding of dark matter and dark energy, two components that play a crucial role in the cosmos.
So, what are these "hidden" or ghost particles? These terms refer to particles that interact weakly and evade detection through current technological means. Their contributions to the universe remain largely speculative and poorly understood.
The importance of the Future Circular Collider cannot be overstated. It has the potential to provide insights into the remaining 95% of the universe that remains invisible to us, specifically the components known as dark matter and dark energy.
The Future Circular Collider is anticipated to commence operations in the mid-2040s, with expectations to achieve its full operational capabilities by 2070.
CERN's SHiP project will also make strides in the coming years, with construction of its new underground facilities expected to begin in 2026, and the first experiments projected for around 2032.
The discoveries that emerge from the Future Circular Collider could potentially redefine our scientific understanding of the universe's creation and our place within it. Such breakthroughs may lead to a paradigm shift in how we comprehend the fundamental workings of the cosmos.
As CERN pushes the boundaries of scientific exploration with the Future Circular Collider, the implications for our understanding of the universe could be monumental, paving the way for future generations of physicists and researchers.
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