Quantum technology is an innovative field that utilizes the principles of quantum mechanics to create groundbreaking applications. Unlike classical physics, which deals with macroscopic phenomena, quantum mechanics focuses on the behavior of matter and energy at molecular, atomic, and subatomic levels.
This technology has the potential to revolutionize various sectors, including computing, communications, and sensing. Quantum computers utilize quantum bits or qubits instead of classical bits, enabling them to perform specific calculations at speeds exponentially faster than traditional computers.
Quantum communication offers ultra-secure data transmission, making it a key player in information security. Additionally, quantum sensing could lead to unprecedented precision in measurement and detection, enhancing various scientific and industrial applications.
India is making significant strides in quantum technology through its National Quantum Mission (NQM), which aims to propel the country into a leading position in this transformative field.
Announced in 2023, the NQM represents India's ambitious initiative to advance quantum technology, with a budget allocation of Rs 6,000 crore (approximately $0.74 billion) over five years. The mission's primary objectives include:
The largest quantum computer under construction in India will feature 6 to 7 superconducting qubits, being developed at the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR) in Mumbai. India's goal is to achieve 100 qubit computers within the next five years.
Despite the progress, several challenges remain, including:
The NQM is spearheaded by Dr. Ajai Chowdhry and operates under the Department of Science and Technology (DST). ISRO also plays a crucial role by researching quantum communication technology, with an emphasis on developing ground-based systems.
Quantum technology is viewed as strategically important due to its implications for national security, particularly in areas like cryptography and secure communications. The ability to ensure data integrity and confidentiality is vital for governmental and military operations.
India has produced a significant number of graduates in quantum technology and related fields. However, there is an ongoing need for more faculty to train students outside of the top-tier institutions, ensuring a robust pipeline of skilled professionals for the future.
Q1. What is the National Quantum Mission (NQM)?
Answer: The NQM is India's initiative launched in 2023 to promote quantum technology with a budget of Rs 6,000 crore over five years.
Q2. What goals does India have in quantum technology?
Answer: India aims to develop quantum computing, quantum communication, quantum sensing, and quantum materials and devices.
Q3. How many qubits will India’s largest quantum computer have?
Answer: India's largest quantum computer will feature 6 to 7 superconducting qubits, being developed at TIFR Mumbai.
Q4. What are the main challenges India faces in quantum technology?
Answer: Key challenges include investment gaps, a shortage of faculty outside top institutions, and limited industry demand for quantum solutions.
Q5. Why is quantum technology strategically important?
Answer: It holds significant implications for national security, particularly in cryptography and secure communications.
Question 1: What is the budget of India's National Quantum Mission?
A) Rs 3,000 crore
B) Rs 6,000 crore
C) Rs 9,000 crore
D) Rs 12,000 crore
Correct Answer: B
Question 2: Where is India's largest quantum computer being developed?
A) Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Delhi
B) Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR) Mumbai
C) Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)
D) National Institute of Technology (NIT) Bangalore
Correct Answer: B
Question 3: What is one of the key challenges for India in quantum technology?
A) Excessive funding
B) High faculty availability
C) Investment gap with other countries
D) Overproduction of graduates
Correct Answer: C
Question 4: Who leads India’s National Quantum Mission?
A) Dr. Ajai Chowdhry
B) Dr. Raghunath Rao
C) Dr. Vikram Sarabhai
D) Dr. Manohar B. B.
Correct Answer: A
Question 5: What is a significant focus area for ISRO in quantum technology?
A) Quantum computing
B) Quantum sensing
C) Quantum communication
D) Quantum materials
Correct Answer: C
Kutos : AI Assistant!
