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ONLiNE UPSC
India is renowned for its diverse crafts and products, each contributing uniquely to the regional identity and economy. Among these, Panipat, located in the state of Haryana, stands out as the "City of Blankets," known for its extensive production of warm blankets.
Many cities in North India boast a long-standing tradition of weaving and wool-related industries. For centuries, local artisans hand-crafted warm clothing. However, the advent of modern industries has led to traditional weavers being supplanted by large factories. Nonetheless, a few cities, including Panipat, continue to thrive as major producers of winter textiles.
Panipat's reputation as the "City of Blankets" stems from its well-established wool industry that has flourished for generations. The city specializes in collecting and recycling old wool and winter clothing. This recycled material is transformed into fresh yarn, which is subsequently used to manufacture blankets, sweaters, and other warm products. The concentration of blanket factories and high production levels solidify Panipat's status in the textile market.
The blankets produced in Panipat have gained popularity not only within India but also in international markets. Their quality and affordability have enabled Panipat to establish a prominent global identity. The city's exports play a significant role in enhancing its reputation worldwide.
Panipat is pivotal in fulfilling India's blanket demand, especially in the northern regions. The city produces approximately 1,000 tonnes of blankets daily, catering to nearly 75% of the country's blanket needs. This vast production generates substantial revenue, contributing significantly to the local economy.
Q1. What makes Panipat unique in blanket manufacturing?
Answer: Panipat is unique due to its long-standing tradition of wool recycling and production of high-quality blankets, making it a leading supplier in India and beyond.
Q2. How much of India's blanket demand does Panipat fulfill?
Answer: Panipat fulfills approximately 75% of India's blanket demand, producing around 1,000 tonnes daily, which significantly supports the national market.
Q3. Are Panipat blankets exported?
Answer: Yes, blankets from Panipat are exported to various countries, enhancing the city's global presence due to their quality and affordability.
Q4. What impact does the blanket industry have on Panipat's economy?
Answer: The blanket industry contributes immensely to Panipat's economy, generating daily business worth crores of rupees and providing employment to many residents.
Q5. How has modern industry affected traditional weaving in Panipat?
Answer: Modern industry has led to the decline of traditional hand-weaving practices in Panipat, but the city has adapted by focusing on large-scale production of blankets and wool products.
Question 1: What is Panipat famously known for?
A) Textile machinery
B) Blanket manufacturing
C) Silk production
D) Leather goods
Correct Answer: B
Question 2: Which state is Panipat located in?
A) Punjab
B) Haryana
C) Uttar Pradesh
D) Rajasthan
Correct Answer: B
Question 3: How much of India's blanket demand is met by Panipat?
A) 50%
B) 75%
C) 25%
D) 100%
Correct Answer: B
Question 4: What process is used in Panipat's wool industry?
A) Hand weaving
B) Wool recycling
C) Synthetic production
D) Textile dyeing
Correct Answer: B
Question 5: How many tonnes of blankets does Panipat produce daily?
A) 500 tonnes
B) 1,000 tonnes
C) 1,500 tonnes
D) 2,000 tonnes
Correct Answer: B
Question 6: What is the primary material used in Panipat's blanket production?
A) Cotton
B) Wool
C) Silk
D) Polyester
Correct Answer: B
Question 7: What is a significant factor in Panipat's international recognition?
A) High prices
B) Quality and affordability
C) Variety of colors
D) Marketing strategies
Correct Answer: B
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