Welcome to ONLiNE UPSC

Exploring LVM3 and Semi-Cryogenic Engine Technology

Unpacking India's cutting-edge space technology

Exploring LVM3 and Semi-Cryogenic Engine Technology

  • 18 Oct, 2025
  • 474

1. What is LVM3 and what does it do?

LVM3 is India’s most powerful rocket. It is used by ISRO to launch heavy satellites into space. It was used in missions like Chandrayaan-2 and is also planned for Gaganyaan.

Example: It can carry weather, communication, or navigation satellites into high orbits. ?

2. What is a semi-cryogenic engine in simple words?

It is a type of rocket engine that uses a mix of cold liquid oxygen (LOX) and refined kerosene as fuel. It is more powerful and cheaper than the current engines.

✅ Current engine: Uses only liquid fuel.

? New engine: Will use kerosene + LOX = more power, less cost.

? Example: Just like a better car engine improves speed and fuel use, this engine improves rocket performance.

3. Why is ISRO using this new engine?

The new engine can carry heavier loads and reduce costs. It also improves fuel efficiency and works better in space missions.

? From 80 tonnes to 200 tonnes thrust = more power to push heavier satellites.

4. What are the changes coming in LVM3?

The current liquid-fuel engine (called L110) will be replaced by the semi-cryogenic SE2000 engine. The cryogenic upper stage will carry more fuel—from 28 to 32 tonnes—to support the extra thrust.

5. Is building this engine difficult?

Yes. It needs special metals and design to survive very high temperatures and pressure. It is more advanced than India’s earlier engines.

6. When will this engine be ready?

ISRO plans the first launch with this engine in early 2027. Engine tests are already going on and some have been successfully completed.

7. Will this engine be used in other rockets?

Yes. Once this engine works well in LVM3, it will be used in future rockets for ISRO missions.

Stay Updated with Latest Current Affairs

Get daily current affairs delivered to your inbox. Never miss important updates for your UPSC preparation!

Stay Updated with Latest Current Affairs

Get daily current affairs delivered to your inbox. Never miss important updates for your UPSC preparation!

Kutos : AI Assistant!
Exploring LVM3 and Semi-Cryogenic Engine Technology
Ask your questions below - no hesitation, I am here to support your learning.
View All
Subscription successful!