The 40th Asian Waterbird Census and the 60th International Waterbird Census are set to assess the diverse bird species inhabiting the Coringa Wildlife Sanctuary and its surrounding wetlands. This annual event plays a crucial role in the conservation of these vital ecosystems.
Location: Nestled in Andhra Pradesh, Coringa Wildlife Sanctuary lies at the confluence of the Coringa River and the Bay of Bengal. This unique geographical position contributes to its rich biodiversity.
Vegetation: The sanctuary boasts extensive mangrove forests and dry deciduous tropical forests, marking it as the second-largest mangrove stretch in India. The unique flora of this area includes a variety of mangrove species such as Rhizophora spp, Avicennia spp, and Sonnertia spp.
Flora: The lush mangrove ecosystem supports diverse plant life, making it a critical habitat for numerous species.
Fauna: Among its residents are endangered mammals such as the Smooth Indian otter, Fishing cat, and Jackal. The mangroves create a nurturing environment for various bird species, including the Black-capped kingfisher, Brahminy kite, Sea gulls, Reef heron, and Sandpiper. Furthermore, the sanctuary's coastline serves as a breeding ground for Olive ridley turtles, highlighting the area's ecological significance.
The Asian Waterbird Census is a vital citizen-science initiative aimed at enhancing the conservation and management of wetlands and waterbirds globally. Conducted annually, it is part of the larger International Waterbird Census (IWC) and has expanded significantly since its inception in 1987, covering regions from Afghanistan to Japan, including Southeast Asia and Australasia.
In India, the census is coordinated by the Bombay Natural History Society (BNHS) and the Wildlife Institute of India (WII), taking place in early January each year. This initiative not only aids in wildlife monitoring but also promotes community involvement in conservation efforts.
Q1. What is the significance of Coringa Wildlife Sanctuary?
Answer: Coringa Wildlife Sanctuary is vital for biodiversity, hosting a variety of endangered species and serving as a critical habitat for birds and marine life.
Q2. Why is the Asian Waterbird Census important?
Answer: The Asian Waterbird Census helps in monitoring bird populations and wetland health, facilitating conservation strategies on a global scale.
Q3. What types of vegetation are found in Coringa Wildlife Sanctuary?
Answer: The sanctuary features extensive mangrove forests and dry deciduous tropical forests, making it a unique ecosystem in India.
Q4. Which endangered species can be found in Coringa Wildlife Sanctuary?
Answer: Notable endangered species include the Smooth Indian otter, Fishing cat, and various birds, contributing to its ecological diversity.
Q5. How does the census contribute to wildlife conservation?
Answer: The census provides essential data for conservation efforts, helping to track population trends and the overall health of waterbird habitats.
Question 1: Where is Coringa Wildlife Sanctuary located?
A) Maharashtra
B) Andhra Pradesh
C) Tamil Nadu
D) West Bengal
Correct Answer: B
Question 2: What is the primary focus of the Asian Waterbird Census?
A) Tree planting
B) Bird population monitoring
C) Marine life study
D) Tourism development
Correct Answer: B
Question 3: Which species is known to breed on the coast of Coringa Wildlife Sanctuary?
A) Green sea turtle
B) Olive ridley turtle
C) Loggerhead turtle
D) Hawksbill turtle
Correct Answer: B
Question 4: What type of forests are predominant in Coringa Wildlife Sanctuary?
A) Deciduous forests
B) Coniferous forests
C) Mangrove forests
D) Tropical rainforests
Correct Answer: C
Question 5: When is the Asian Waterbird Census conducted in India?
A) January
B) February
C) March
D) December
Correct Answer: A
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