The Bura Chapori Wildlife Sanctuary has recently been the focus of governmental efforts aimed at addressing land encroachment issues. Officials visited areas designated for compensatory afforestation, highlighting the sanctuary's ecological importance.
Situated on the southern bank of the Brahmaputra River in Assam's Sonitpur district, Bura Chapori Wildlife Sanctuary spans an area of 44.06 square kilometers. It is strategically located north of the Laokhowa Wildlife Sanctuary, forming part of the vital Laokhowa-Burachapori Wildlife Sanctuary ecosystem.
In 2007, both Bura Chapori and Laokhowa were designated as buffer zones for the Kaziranga Tiger Reserve. This classification aims to enhance wildlife conservation efforts and ensure the protection of various species.
The sanctuary is characterized by a diverse array of flora, including wet alluvial grasslands, riparian zones, and semi-evergreen forests. Many plant species found here hold significant commercial and medicinal value, contributing to the region's biodiversity.
Bura Chapori Wildlife Sanctuary is home to a rich variety of wildlife. Notable species include tigers, elephants, wild buffalos, the one-horned rhinoceros, hog deer, and wild boar. Additionally, the sanctuary boasts a vibrant avian population, featuring birds such as the Bengal florican, black-necked stork, open-billed stork, white-eyed pochard, mallard, spotbill, and large whistling teal, among others.
Despite its ecological richness, the sanctuary faces challenges, particularly flooding during the summer months, which affects its low-lying areas. Conservation efforts are crucial to protect this vital habitat and its inhabitants.
Q1. What is the location of Bura Chapori Wildlife Sanctuary?
Answer: Bura Chapori Wildlife Sanctuary is located on the southern bank of the Brahmaputra River in the Sonitpur district of Assam, India.
Q2. Why is Bura Chapori considered a buffer zone?
Answer: It was designated a buffer zone for the Kaziranga Tiger Reserve in 2007, aiming to enhance wildlife protection and conservation efforts in the region.
Q3. What types of flora are found in Bura Chapori Wildlife Sanctuary?
Answer: The sanctuary features wet alluvial grasslands, riparian forests, and semi-evergreen forests, hosting numerous plant species of commercial and medicinal value.
Q4. What wildlife can be found in Bura Chapori?
Answer: The sanctuary is home to tigers, elephants, wild buffalos, one-horned rhinoceroses, hog deer, wild boar, and a variety of bird species.
Q5. What are the environmental challenges faced by Bura Chapori?
Answer: The sanctuary faces flooding during the summer, affecting its low-lying areas and posing challenges to wildlife conservation efforts.
Question 1: In which district is Bura Chapori Wildlife Sanctuary located?
A) Sonitpur
B) Kamrup
C) Dibrugarh
D) Nagaon
Correct Answer: A
Question 2: Bura Chapori Wildlife Sanctuary is a buffer zone for which reserve?
A) Manas National Park
B) Kaziranga Tiger Reserve
C) Orang National Park
D) Laokhowa Wildlife Sanctuary
Correct Answer: B
Question 3: Which of the following animals is NOT found in Bura Chapori Wildlife Sanctuary?
A) One-horned rhinoceros
B) African Elephant
C) Wild buffalo
D) Hog deer
Correct Answer: B
Question 4: What is a significant environmental challenge for Bura Chapori Wildlife Sanctuary?
A) Deforestation
B) Urbanization
C) Flooding
D) Poaching
Correct Answer: C
Question 5: What is the area covered by Bura Chapori Wildlife Sanctuary?
A) 50 sq. km
B) 44.06 sq. km
C) 60 sq. km
D) 35 sq. km
Correct Answer: B
Question 6: Which type of flora is predominantly found in Bura Chapori Wildlife Sanctuary?
A) Desert plants
B) Tropical rainforest species
C) Wet alluvial grasslands
D) Alpine vegetation
Correct Answer: C
Question 7: What year was Bura Chapori designated as a buffer zone for Kaziranga Tiger Reserve?
A) 2000
B) 2005
C) 2007
D) 2010
Correct Answer: C
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