The Union Budget for 2025-26 has unveiled a series of significant projects aimed at enhancing the infrastructure and overall development of Bihar. Among the notable announcements are financial allocations for the Western Kosi Canal Extension, the renovation and modernisation (ERM) project, the expansion of IIT Patna, and plans for establishing greenfield airports. These initiatives are designed to bolster irrigation, educational facilities, and infrastructure across the state.
The establishment of the makhana board is a pivotal development for farmers in Bihar. This board aims to enhance the production, processing, and marketing of fox nuts, a key agricultural product in the region. By organising farmers into Farmer Producer Organisations (FPOs), the board will provide essential training and facilitate access to various government schemes. Additionally, it will focus on adding value to makhana, ultimately leading to increased incomes for the farmers.
To further support food processing in Bihar, a National Institute of Food Technology, Entrepreneurship, and Management will be established. This institute will serve as a hub for training, entrepreneurship opportunities, and job creation for the youth. By enhancing the value addition to agricultural produce, it aims to significantly benefit local farmers and stimulate economic growth in the eastern region.
The Western Kosi Canal ERM project is vital for advancing irrigation facilities within Bihar. It is expected to enhance agricultural productivity while also acting as a preventive measure against flooding. The project is projected to positively impact a large segment of Bihar’s rural population, ensuring better water management for farming communities.
The Union Budget also highlighted Bihar's rich cultural heritage. In a symbolic act, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman donned a Madhubani saree, reflecting the artistic traditions of the Mithila region. This gesture underscores the importance of preserving and promoting traditional art forms alongside economic initiatives.
The proposed greenfield airports are set to enhance regional connectivity, foster tourism, and attract investment into Bihar. By improving infrastructure, these airports are expected to create new job opportunities and contribute to the overall economic growth of the state.
As Bihar approaches assembly elections in October-November 2025, the budget has introduced targeted initiatives, such as the makhana board and various infrastructure upgrades. These projects are strategically designed to tackle developmental challenges, improve livelihoods, and promote inclusive growth in the state.
The budget emphasizes the government’s commitment to 'Purvodaya', which focuses on the development of eastern India, including Bihar. The initiatives outlined in the budget—highlighting areas such as food processing, agriculture, and infrastructure—align with this vision, aiming to facilitate balanced growth in the region. "Development is not about promises but about creating opportunities that uplift every section of society," the budget asserts.
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