The Vellode Bird Sanctuary, located in Vadamugam Vellode, just 12 km from Erode, has recently welcomed migratory birds. This sanctuary is a prominent site in Tamil Nadu, known for its rich avian diversity and ecological significance.
Vellode Bird Sanctuary is a notable bird sanctuary in Tamil Nadu, recognized as one of the most important habitats for migratory birds along the Central Asia Flyway. The sanctuary's ecosystem is greatly influenced by the Northeast monsoon, which brings rainfall between September and December, creating a vital environment for both resident and migratory species.
This sanctuary is built around the Periyakulam lake and has been designated as a protected Ramsar site since 2022. It serves as a crucial breeding ground for various bird species, making it a significant area for biodiversity conservation.
The primary sources of water in the sanctuary include seepage from the Lower Bhavani Project (LBP) canal and rainwater. These water sources are essential during the migration season, supporting the diverse fauna that thrives in this area.
Vellode Bird Sanctuary is home to numerous migratory bird species, including:
The sanctuary also boasts a rich diversity of plant species, which provide essential habitats for wildlife. Notable flora includes:
With its vibrant ecosystem, the Vellode Bird Sanctuary plays a pivotal role in wildlife conservation and eco-tourism, attracting nature enthusiasts and researchers alike.
Q1. What is the significance of Vellode Bird Sanctuary?
Answer: Vellode Bird Sanctuary is crucial for migratory birds along the Central Asia Flyway, serving as a breeding ground and a Ramsar site since 2022.
Q2. When do migratory birds arrive at Vellode Bird Sanctuary?
Answer: Migratory birds typically arrive during the Northeast monsoon, between September and December, when the sanctuary receives significant rainfall.
Q3. What are the main water sources for the sanctuary?
Answer: The primary water sources during migration are seepage from the Lower Bhavani Project (LBP) canal and rainwater collected during the monsoon.
Q4. What types of birds can be seen at Vellode Bird Sanctuary?
Answer: The sanctuary hosts various migratory birds, including Northern Pintail, Northern Shoveler, and Blue-tailed Bee-eater, among others.
Q5. What plant species are found in the sanctuary?
Answer: Notable plant species in the sanctuary include Cayratia pedata, Tephrosia purpurea, and Commelina tricolor, contributing to its biodiversity.
Question 1: What is Vellode Bird Sanctuary known for?
A) Wildlife trade
B) Migratory bird habitat
C) Urban development
D) Industrial area
Correct Answer: B
Question 2: Which monsoon affects Vellode Bird Sanctuary?
A) Southwest Monsoon
B) Northeast Monsoon
C) Winter Monsoon
D) Summer Monsoon
Correct Answer: B
Question 3: What year was Vellode Bird Sanctuary designated as a Ramsar site?
A) 2020
B) 2021
C) 2022
D) 2023
Correct Answer: C
Question 4: Which water source is essential for the sanctuary during migration?
A) Seepage from rivers
B) Rainwater
C) Groundwater
D) Ocean water
Correct Answer: A
Question 5: Which bird species is NOT found in Vellode Bird Sanctuary?
A) Northern Shoveler
B) Blue-tailed Bee-eater
C) Bald Eagle
D) Common Sandpiper
Correct Answer: C
Kutos : AI Assistant!
