The Light Combat Helicopter (LCH) named 'Prachand', meaning 'fierce', symbolizes a significant advancement in India's defense capabilities. Its integration into the Indian Air Force (IAF) not only showcases the nation's growing technological prowess but also serves as a strategic asset within its defense arsenal.
The necessity for an indigenous attack helicopter was profoundly felt during the 1999 Kargil War. Consequently, the LCH project was sanctioned in 2006, with the Indian Army joining the initiative in 2013. Following extensive testing across various terrains, the LCH achieved initial operational clearance in 2017 and entered production in 2020.
The LCH is a twin-engine helicopter equipped with advanced stealth features, capable of aerial combat. It comes armed with a range of missiles and a 20 mm nose gun, alongside an electro-optical pod for day and night surveillance. Currently, it has been inducted into the IAF's 143 Helicopter Unit 'Dhanush' and has demonstrated its combat readiness during exercises like 'Lightning Strike from the Sky'.
Moreover, the LCH is pivotal to India's defense exports strategy, generating interest from countries like Argentina and Nigeria. Developed by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL), it stands as one of the flagship products earmarked for international exports.
In summary, the LCH 'Prachand' exemplifies India's journey towards self-reliance in defense technology. Its operational success and export potential signify a noteworthy milestone for the nation's defense sector. This achievement not only reinforces India's military capabilities but also positions the country as a key player in the global defense market, enhancing its strategic partnerships worldwide.
Q1. What is the significance of the LCH 'Prachand' in India's defense?
Answer: The LCH 'Prachand' enhances India's defense capabilities by providing a versatile platform for air defense, anti-tank operations, and more, marking a leap in indigenous military technology.
Q2. When was the LCH project initiated?
Answer: The LCH project was sanctioned in 2006, with the Indian Army becoming involved in 2013, reflecting a long-term commitment to developing indigenous military solutions.
Q3. How does the LCH perform in high-altitude operations?
Answer: The LCH 'Prachand' is designed to operate at altitudes of up to 5,000 meters, making it particularly effective in challenging environments like the Siachen Glacier.
Q4. Which countries have shown interest in acquiring the LCH?
Answer: Countries such as Argentina and Nigeria have expressed interest in acquiring the LCH, highlighting its potential in international defense markets.
Q5. What roles can the LCH perform?
Answer: The LCH can perform various roles, including air defense, anti-tank operations, counter-insurgency, and search and rescue missions, enhancing the IAF's operational flexibility.
Question 1: What does the name 'Prachand' signify in the context of the LCH?
A) Peace
B) Fierce
C) Strength
D) Valor
Correct Answer: B
Question 2: In which year did the LCH receive initial operational clearance?
A) 2015
B) 2017
C) 2019
D) 2020
Correct Answer: B
Question 3: Who is responsible for the development of the LCH?
A) DRDO
B) HAL
C) ISRO
D) BDL
Correct Answer: B
Question 4: Which type of operations can the LCH be used for?
A) Naval warfare
B) Air defense and anti-tank
C) Cyber warfare
D) Space exploration
Correct Answer: B
Question 5: What is the maximum altitude at which the LCH operates?
A) 3,000 meters
B) 4,000 meters
C) 5,000 meters
D) 6,000 meters
Correct Answer: C
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