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ONLiNE UPSC
In December 2025, Mohan Charan Majhi, the Chief Minister of Odisha, inaugurated the Global Energy Leaders’ Summit (GELS) 2025 in Puri, marking a significant milestone as India's first dedicated summit focusing on energy sufficiency, sustainability, and innovation. The inaugural edition took place from December 5 to 7, 2025.
The summit was themed “Powering India: Sufficiency, Balance, Innovation,” emphasizing the necessity for reliable energy supply and environmentally sustainable solutions. The event was organized by the Government of Odisha in collaboration with the Tony Blair Institute for Global Change.
The summit gathered senior leaders, policymakers, Chief Executive Officers (CEOs), and global experts to discuss India's energy transition. Mohan Charan Majhi officially inaugurated the event. A pivotal aspect of the summit was the unveiling of the Draft Puri Declaration, which serves as a framework for a coordinated clean-energy transition across Indian states.
During GELS 2025, four significant Memorandums of Understanding (MoUs) were signed to enhance India's renewable energy landscape:
The Global Energy Leaders Summit 2025 represents a crucial step towards achieving energy sufficiency and sustainability in India. The collaborative efforts highlighted at the summit are essential in addressing energy challenges and promoting innovative solutions in the renewable energy sector.
Q1. What was the main theme of the Global Energy Leaders Summit 2025?
Answer: The main theme was "Powering India: Sufficiency, Balance, Innovation," focusing on reliable energy supply and environmental sustainability.
Q2. Who inaugurated the GELS 2025?
Answer: The event was inaugurated by Mohan Charan Majhi, the Chief Minister of Odisha.
Q3. Where was the GELS 2025 held?
Answer: The Global Energy Leaders Summit 2025 took place in Puri, Odisha, from December 5 to 7, 2025.
Q4. What was the purpose of the Draft Puri Declaration?
Answer: The Draft Puri Declaration aims to facilitate a coordinated clean-energy transition across Indian states, ensuring collaboration and equity.
Q5. How many MoUs were signed during the summit?
Answer: Four significant MoUs were signed, focusing on renewable energy projects, green hydrogen, capacity expansion, and an integrated clean energy framework.
Question 1: What was the inaugural edition of GELS 2025 focused on?
A) Renewable energy sufficiency
B) Traditional energy sources
C) Coal mining initiatives
D) Nuclear energy advancements
Correct Answer: A
Question 2: Which organization collaborated with the Government of Odisha for GELS 2025?
A) World Bank
B) Tony Blair Institute for Global Change
C) United Nations
D) International Energy Agency
Correct Answer: B
Question 3: What was a key outcome of GELS 2025?
A) Increase in fossil fuel usage
B) Signing of the Draft Puri Declaration
C) Closure of renewable energy projects
D) Decrease in energy research funding
Correct Answer: B
Question 4: Which MoU focused on establishing a Green Hydrogen Centre of Excellence?
A) GRIDCO and NLCIL
B) GRIDCO, IIT Bhubaneswar, ReNew, and Avaada
C) OREDA and SECI
D) GEDCOL and OHPC
Correct Answer: B
Question 5: What is the primary goal of the Integrated Clean Energy Framework?
A) To promote coal power
B) To coordinate clean energy projects
C) To reduce energy consumption
D) To enhance fossil fuel extraction
Correct Answer: B
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