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Establishment of Tribhuvan Sahkari University and Its Impact

A New Era for Cooperative Management Education

Establishment of Tribhuvan Sahkari University and Its Impact

  • 14 Feb, 2025
  • 393

Tribhuvan Sahkari University: A New Initiative in Cooperative Education

The Union Government has introduced a bill in the Lok Sabha aimed at establishing the Tribhuvan Sahkari University as an institution of national importance. This university will be located on the campus of the Institute of Rural Management Anand (IRMA) in Gujarat, a prestigious institution known for its expertise in rural and cooperative management.

Objectives of the University

The primary aim of the university is to provide high-quality technical and management education, promote research, and foster global excellence within the cooperative sector. By addressing existing gaps in cooperative education, it seeks to ensure skilled manpower and strengthen India's cooperative movement across various economic sectors.

Key Features of the University

The proposed university will focus on:

  • Dairy Management
  • Fishery Management
  • Sugar Production
  • Banking and Rural Credit
  • Cooperative Finance
  • Cooperative Marketing
  • Cooperative Accounting
  • Cooperative Auditing
  • Multi-State Cooperatives
  • Cooperative Laws and Policies

Significance of IRMA

IRMA, established in 1979 by Dr. Verghese Kurien, known as the Father of India's White Revolution, will continue to function as a Centre of Excellence in rural management under the new university framework. Its legacy of promoting rural and cooperative development is pivotal to the university's mission.

Global Context

Cooperative universities are not a new phenomenon worldwide. Notable examples include institutions in Germany, Kenya, Colombia, and Spain, which offer specialized education and training in cooperative management. The establishment of Tribhuvan Sahkari University aims to align Indian cooperative education with these successful international models.

Contributions of the Cooperative Sector

The cooperative sector significantly impacts India's economy, contributing to:

  • 19% of agricultural credit
  • 35% of fertilizer distribution
  • 31% of sugar production
  • 10% of milk procurement and production
  • 20% of paddy procurement
  • 21% of fish production

Broader Vision

The overarching vision behind establishing the university is to create a pan-India network of affiliated cooperative education institutions. This initiative aims to empower the cooperative sector with skilled professionals, ensuring economic inclusivity and reinforcing India's cooperative movement, which is vital for rural livelihoods and national growth.

Impact on the Cooperative Landscape

By addressing the fragmentation in cooperative education, the university will provide a structured framework for skill development and capacity building. This will enhance the sector's contribution to the economy, improve rural management practices, and promote sustainable development.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1. What is the Tribhuvan Sahkari University?
Answer: The proposed university aims to provide specialized education, training, and research in cooperative management, supporting India's cooperative movement through a network of affiliated institutions.

Q2. Where will the university be established?
Answer: The university will be located on the campus of the Institute of Rural Management Anand (IRMA), Gujarat, known for its expertise in rural management and development.

Q3. What is the objective of this initiative?
Answer: The university aims to provide sector-specific education and strengthen cooperative movements, promoting the vision of "sahkar se samriddhi" (prosperity through cooperation).

Q4. Why is this university needed?
Answer: The cooperative sector is crucial for India's economy, but the current education infrastructure is inadequate to meet the growing demand for skilled professionals.

Q5. How will this university impact India's cooperative landscape?
Answer: It will provide a structured framework for skill development, enhancing the cooperative sector's contribution to the economy and promoting sustainable rural development.

UPSC Practice MCQs

Question 1: What is the main aim of Tribhuvan Sahkari University?
A) To promote private management education
B) To strengthen cooperative education and research
C) To focus solely on agricultural studies
D) To eliminate cooperative movements
Correct Answer: B

Question 2: Where is the Tribhuvan Sahkari University proposed to be located?
A) New Delhi
B) Maharashtra
C) Institute of Rural Management Anand, Gujarat
D) Bangalore
Correct Answer: C

Question 3: Which of the following sectors will the university focus on?
A) Information Technology
B) Cooperative finance
C) Aerospace engineering
D) Textile manufacturing
Correct Answer: B

Question 4: Who established the Institute of Rural Management Anand (IRMA)?
A) Mahatma Gandhi
B) Dr. Verghese Kurien
C) B.R. Ambedkar
D) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
Correct Answer: B

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