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ONLiNE UPSC
On December 7, 2025, Defence Minister Rajnath Singh inaugurated 125 border infrastructure projects, marking a significant advancement in India's national security and regional connectivity. Managed by the Border Roads Organisation (BRO), these projects span across seven states and two Union Territories, showcasing India's commitment to modernizing border infrastructure amidst various strategic challenges.
The newly inaugurated infrastructure projects serve a dual purpose: they enhance India's border security while providing all-weather connectivity in some of the country's most challenging terrains. The Defence Minister underscored that these projects pay tribute to the sacrifices made by Indian Army and BRO personnel dedicated to the nation's safety.
Among these developments, the Shyok Tunnel is particularly noteworthy. It is expected to revolutionize mobility and defence readiness in Ladakh, where severe winter conditions often hinder access routes, affecting both civilian life and military logistics.
The Shyok Tunnel, located near Leh, stands out as one of the most significant projects inaugurated. Its completion ensures year-round connectivity, especially vital during winter months when snowfall and extreme cold make access nearly impossible.
This tunnel is anticipated to strengthen India's operational preparedness in Ladakh, a region of high strategic sensitivity due to its proximity to international borders.
The Border Roads Organisation has become a critical player in India's infrastructure initiatives, particularly in high-altitude and frontier regions. The 125 projects inaugurated include:
BRO focuses on speed, quality, and resilience, ensuring that India’s border regions are secure and integrated into the national development framework.
Rajnath Singh also highlighted the long-term developmental implications of such infrastructure projects. Enhancements in border areas frequently lead to:
The government’s ongoing investment in these projects is a strategic effort to cultivate self-reliant and resilient border areas, thereby reducing isolation and improving overall living conditions.
Q1. What is the significance of the Shyok Tunnel?
Answer: The Shyok Tunnel enhances year-round connectivity in Ladakh, crucial for military logistics and civilian access during harsh winters.
Q2. How many projects were inaugurated by Rajnath Singh?
Answer: A total of 125 border infrastructure projects were inaugurated, aimed at improving national security and regional connectivity.
Q3. Who manages the border infrastructure projects in India?
Answer: The Border Roads Organisation (BRO) manages and executes these critical infrastructure projects across various states and Union Territories.
Q4. What are the expected benefits of the border projects?
Answer: These projects are expected to boost local economies, enhance defence readiness, and improve access to essential services in border regions.
Q5. Why is the development of border infrastructure important?
Answer: Developing border infrastructure is vital for national security, improving connectivity, and fostering economic growth in remote areas.
Question 1: What is the primary purpose of the Shyok Tunnel?
A) To improve tourism
B) To enhance military logistics
C) To connect major cities
D) To reduce travel time
Correct Answer: B
Question 2: How many states are covered by the newly inaugurated projects?
A) Five
B) Seven
C) Ten
D) Three
Correct Answer: B
Question 3: Which organization is responsible for the execution of border projects?
A) National Highways Authority of India
B) Border Roads Organisation
C) Indian Railways
D) Ministry of Home Affairs
Correct Answer: B
Question 4: What is one of the key benefits of the Shyok Tunnel?
A) Reduced military presence
B) Increased tourism
C) Shorter construction time
D) Lower transportation costs
Correct Answer: B
Question 5: Which statement reflects the impact of border infrastructure development?
A) It decreases isolation
B) It restricts access to services
C) It hinders economic growth
D) It limits military operations
Correct Answer: A
Question 6: What is a major challenge in Ladakh that the Shyok Tunnel addresses?
A) Lack of employment
B) Harsh winter conditions
C) High traffic congestion
D) Limited tourism
Correct Answer: B
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