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ONLiNE UPSC
As the Indian Army celebrates its 40th year of continuous presence at the Siachen Glacier under Operation Meghdoot, several updates and technological advancements have significantly boosted both the living conditions and operational capabilities at the world’s highest battlefield. Here’s an overview of the key improvements and initiatives:
The development of an extensive network of tracks and the introduction of all-terrain vehicles have significantly improved mobility across the glacier. This advancement enables efficient maneuverability in this formidable terrain, essential for operational success.
The induction of heavy-lift helicopters and logistic drones has vastly improved the logistics, ensuring that essentials reach even the most isolated posts during harsh winters. The use of high-quality Dyneema ropes in aerial cableways has further facilitated seamless supply lines, enhancing operational efficiency.
The introduction of VSAT technology has revolutionized communication for troops. It provides data and internet connectivity, enhancing situational awareness and helping maintain morale by keeping soldiers connected with their families.
The establishment of telemedicine nodes by ISRO, along with enhanced medical facilities at Partapur and the base camp, have bolstered medical support. These facilities are equipped with state-of-the-art HAPO chambers and oxygen generation plants, crucial for providing critical care in emergencies.
Recent initiatives have notably improved the quality of life for soldiers stationed at Siachen. Access to fresh rations and vegetables has replaced the earlier reliance on tinned supplies. Enhanced clothing and equipment have also improved their ability to withstand the extreme conditions.
These advancements reflect the Indian Army’s commitment to maintaining its strategic position at Siachen while ensuring the well-being and operational readiness of its troops stationed in this challenging environment.
Q1. What is Operation Meghdoot?
Answer: Operation Meghdoot is the codename for the Indian military operation to capture and maintain control of the Siachen Glacier, initiated in 1984.
Q2. How has mobility been improved at Siachen?
Answer: Mobility has been enhanced through an extensive network of tracks and all-terrain vehicles, allowing efficient movement in challenging conditions.
Q3. What innovations have been made in logistics for troops?
Answer: Innovations include the use of heavy-lift helicopters and logistic drones, along with advanced cableway systems to ensure timely supply deliveries.
Q4. How does VSAT technology benefit soldiers?
Answer: VSAT technology provides crucial data and internet connectivity, improving communication and situational awareness for soldiers stationed in remote areas.
Q5. What improvements have been made in medical support?
Answer: The Indian Army has established telemedicine nodes and enhanced facilities with advanced medical equipment to provide critical care effectively in emergencies.
Question 1: What year did Operation Meghdoot commence?
A) 1982
B) 1984
C) 1986
D) 1990
Correct Answer: B
Question 2: What is a key feature of the communication advancements in Siachen?
A) Satellite phones
B) VSAT technology
C) Radio communications
D) Walkie-talkies
Correct Answer: B
Question 3: Which organization has contributed to telemedicine facilities at Siachen?
A) ISRO
B) DRDO
C) BSNL
D) HAL
Correct Answer: A
Question 4: What type of vehicles have improved mobility in Siachen operations?
A) Armored tanks
B) All-terrain vehicles
C) Motorcycles
D) Cargo trucks
Correct Answer: B
Question 5: What primary benefit does the introduction of heavy-lift helicopters offer?
A) Increased troop numbers
B) Enhanced logistics support
C) Better communication
D) Improved medical care
Correct Answer: B
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