Women entrepreneurs, specifically agri-entrepreneurs, play a crucial role in enhancing the rural economy of Bihar. They support small and marginal farmers by promoting climate-resilient agricultural practices. These women provide essential resources such as hybrid seeds, organic fertilizers, and irrigation solutions, all aimed at improving productivity and income for farmers.
Agri-entrepreneurs help farmers tackle climate change challenges by advocating for innovative farming techniques. They introduce methods like polyhouse farming, drip irrigation, and crop diversification, which are vital in dealing with erratic weather patterns, soil degradation, and water scarcity. These practices not only enhance productivity but also ensure sustainability.
The JEIVIKA programme is a state-supported initiative designed to boost rural livelihoods through self-help groups (SHGs). It offers financial assistance, training, and market linkages to agri-entrepreneurs, empowering them to equip farmers with sustainable agricultural practices. This initiative has proven essential in fostering entrepreneurship among women in rural areas.
Through their agricultural ventures, these women achieve financial independence, earning between ₹1-1.5 lakh annually. This income enables them to reinvest in their farming activities, support their children's education, and contribute to household expenses, transforming their roles within the family and community.
Agri-entrepreneurs promote several innovative farming practices, including the use of hybrid and drought-resistant seeds, organic fertilizers, and polyhouse farming. These techniques not only enhance crop yields but also increase the market value of the produce, thus benefiting the farmers economically.
Crop diversification is a strategic approach that aids in climate adaptation. By growing a variety of crops, such as capsicum, cauliflower, and chilies with hybrid seeds, farmers can secure better market prices. This reduces reliance on a single crop and enhances resilience to climatic fluctuations, ultimately stabilizing their income.
Despite their significant contributions, agri-entrepreneurs face numerous challenges. Limited access to credit, lack of awareness among farmers, and unpredictable climate conditions pose significant hurdles. Furthermore, the high costs associated with modern irrigation and farming equipment can inhibit their growth and effectiveness.
Since its inception, the JEIVIKA programme has trained and supported over 5,178 agri-entrepreneurs, positively impacting more than 2.1 million farmers. It has facilitated access to essential resources such as fertilizers, seeds, and marketing networks, leading to improved agricultural productivity across the region.
Women entrepreneurs are pivotal in promoting sustainable farming practices. They educate farmers on the long-term benefits of organic farming, reduced chemical usage, and water conservation. By advocating for these sustainable methods, they ensure environmental protection and contribute to food security.
The potential for agri-entrepreneurship in Bihar is immense, especially in light of increasing climate challenges. As the demand for innovative agricultural solutions grows, expanding financial support, infrastructure, and training programs will empower these women to scale their businesses and extend their reach to more farmers, promoting sustainable agricultural practices.
Q1. What role do women agri-entrepreneurs play in Bihar's economy?
Answer: They support small farmers by providing resources and guidance on climate-resilient agricultural practices, improving productivity and income.
Q2. How does the JEIVIKA programme aid women entrepreneurs?
Answer: It offers financial support, training, and market linkages, empowering agri-entrepreneurs to help farmers adopt sustainable practices.
Q3. What are some challenges faced by agri-entrepreneurs in Bihar?
Answer: Challenges include limited access to credit, farmer awareness, unpredictable climate conditions, and high costs of modern farming equipment.
Q4. How does crop diversification assist in climate adaptation?
Answer: Growing various crops reduces dependency on a single crop and increases resilience to weather fluctuations, ensuring better market prices.
Q5. What impact has the JEIVIKA programme had on farmers?
Answer: It has trained over 5,178 agri-entrepreneurs, benefiting more than 2.1 million farmers by improving access to fertilizers, seeds, and marketing networks.
Question 1: What is the primary focus of the JEIVIKA programme?
A) Providing loans to urban entrepreneurs
B) Enhancing rural livelihoods through SHGs
C) Promoting industrialization in urban areas
D) Supporting corporate agriculture
Correct Answer: B
Question 2: Which farming method is NOT promoted by agri-entrepreneurs in Bihar?
A) Polyhouse farming
B) Drip irrigation
C) Chemical fertilizers
D) Organic farming
Correct Answer: C
Question 3: How much annual income do women agri-entrepreneurs in Bihar typically earn?
A) ₹50,000 - ₹75,000
B) ₹1 - ₹1.5 lakh
C) ₹2 - ₹3 lakh
D) ₹4 - ₹5 lakh
Correct Answer: B
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