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ONLiNE UPSC
The Hornbill Festival is an annual cultural event celebrated in Nagaland, India. Named after the hornbill bird, it symbolizes strength and courage in Naga mythology. This festival showcases the rich heritage of Nagaland through an array of traditional dances, folk music, games, and other cultural performances, making it a significant event for both locals and visitors alike.
The festival sees participation from eighteen major tribes of Nagaland. These include the Angami, Ao, Chakhesang, Chang, Konyak, and several others, each presenting their unique traditions and cultural expressions, thus enhancing the festival's vibrancy.
The Hornbill Festival takes place at the Kisama Heritage Village, located near Kohima, which is the capital of Nagaland. This beautiful venue adds to the festival's charm, providing a scenic backdrop for various events.
The WWII Peace Rally is a poignant feature of the festival, commemorating the historic Battle of Kohima. It emphasizes the impact of war on society and advocates for peace, serving as a reminder of the sacrifices made during the conflict.
The 25th edition of the Hornbill Festival is scheduled to conclude on December 10, 2024, marking another year of celebration and cultural exchange in Nagaland.
Q1. What is the purpose of the Hornbill Festival?
Answer: The Hornbill Festival aims to promote and preserve the rich cultural heritage of Nagaland while fostering unity among its diverse tribes. It serves as a platform for cultural exchange and showcases traditional arts and performances.
Q2. When was the first Hornbill Festival held?
Answer: The first Hornbill Festival took place in 2000. Since then, it has grown in scale and significance, becoming a major event for showcasing Naga culture and traditions.
Q3. How does the Hornbill Festival contribute to tourism in Nagaland?
Answer: The Hornbill Festival attracts tourists from around the world, boosting local economies and promoting awareness of Naga culture and traditions. It highlights the scenic beauty and cultural richness of Nagaland, encouraging sustainable tourism.
Q4. Are there any entry fees for attending the Hornbill Festival?
Answer: Yes, there is usually a nominal entry fee for visitors attending the Hornbill Festival, which helps support the event's organization and local communities involved.
Q5. What activities are featured in the Hornbill Festival?
Answer: The festival features various activities including traditional dances, music performances, art exhibitions, traditional sports, and food stalls showcasing local cuisine, making it a vibrant cultural experience.
Question 1: What does the Hornbill Festival celebrate?
A) Naga cuisine
B) Naga cultural heritage
C) Naga folklore
D) Naga history
Correct Answer: B
Question 2: Which tribe won the traditional shot-put competition this year?
A) Ao
B) Angami
C) Konyak
D) Chakhesang
Correct Answer: B
Question 3: Where is the Hornbill Festival held?
A) Kohima Heritage Center
B) Kisama Heritage Village
C) Nagaland Cultural Hall
D) Dimapur Stadium
Correct Answer: B
Question 4: What is the significance of the WWII Peace Rally during the festival?
A) To celebrate military achievements
B) To advocate for peace
C) To promote tourism
D) To honor local heroes
Correct Answer: B
Question 5: How often is the Hornbill Festival held?
A) Annually
B) Biennially
C) Monthly
D) Every five years
Correct Answer: A
Question 6: Which year marks the 25th edition of the Hornbill Festival?
A) 2024
B) 2023
C) 2025
D) 2022
Correct Answer: A
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