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Decoding Pakistan's 27th Constitution Amendment

Analysis of the key provisions and implications of the recent constitutional changes in Pakistan

Decoding Pakistan's 27th Constitution Amendment

  • 13 Nov, 2025
  • 439

PAKISTAN’S 27TH CONSTITUTION AMENDMENT: ALL MAJOR CHANGES

1. Field Marshal for Life

The amendment grants the Army Chief the title of Field Marshal for life. Unlike an honorary title, it carries real authority and influence over doctrine, operations, and inter-service decisions.

Example: Even after leaving active command, the Field Marshal can guide military deployments in Balochistan or Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and advise on counterinsurgency strategy with binding weight.

2. Permanent Immunity from Prosecution

The Field Marshal receives lifelong legal protection, shielding him from all criminal cases and prosecutions.

Example: If a future government questions an old military operation or emergency decision, the Field Marshal cannot be tried or investigated.

3. Expanded Control Over Civil Administration

The amendment strengthens military influence over internal security, law and order, and key administrative decisions.

Example: The movement of troops into a restive district can now be ordered without requiring civilian approval.

4. Military-Led Appeals Court

A new Military Appeals Body, headed by the Field Marshal, is empowered to revisit civilian court rulings.

Example: A corruption case involving a senior officer may be shifted to this military-led appeals court, potentially altering previous verdicts.

5. Judicial Transfers Without Consent

Judges can now be transferred across provinces even without their consent.

Example: A judge who delivers strict rulings against security agencies can be swiftly reassigned to another province.

6. Greater Role in National Policy

The amendment expands the military’s role in national policy, including media regulation, provincial policing, and security-linked administration.

Example: Restrictions on protests or online campaigns can be justified under the pretext of national security.

National Significance

  • Civilian authority becomes weaker as the long-term military presence shapes governance.
  • Judicial independence diminishes due to new military-led review mechanisms.
  • Opposition movements may face increased pressure because of expanded military-backed legal powers.
  • Foreign governments may begin to treat the Field Marshal as Pakistan’s enduring authority, regardless of electoral changes.
  • Provincial concerns are rising over centralization of control through military structures.

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