Current Status of India’s Rooftop Solar Capacity in 2024

Current Status of India’s Rooftop Solar Capacity

As of March 31, 2024, India boasts an installed rooftop solar (RTS) capacity of 11.87 GW. This represents a notable increase of 2.99 GW during the year 2023-2024, reflecting the growing significance of solar energy in the country's energy mix.

Understanding the RTS Programme

The Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission, initiated in 2010, aimed to develop 20 GW of solar energy. This target was later revised to 100 GW, incorporating a 40 GW RTS component. The completion deadline for this component has now been extended to 2026, allowing more time for achieving these ambitious goals.

States Leading in RTS Capacity

Several Indian states have emerged as leaders in rooftop solar capacity:

• Gujarat: 3,456 MW, benefiting from swift approval processes and high consumer awareness.
• Maharashtra: 2,072 MW, supported by strong solar policies and a favorable regulatory environment.
• Rajasthan: 1,154 MW, taking advantage of high solar irradiance and efficient approval mechanisms.

Challenges in Expanding RTS Capacity

Despite the progress, certain states face significant challenges:

• Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, and Jharkhand: These states encounter bureaucratic hurdles, poor infrastructure, and limited public awareness, which restrict their RTS potential.

Pradhan Mantri Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana

This flagship initiative aims to install RTS systems in one crore households, offering up to 300 units of free electricity monthly. The scheme targets an additional 20 GW of RTS capacity with a substantial financial outlay of ₹75,021 crore.

Strategies for Promoting RTS Growth

To ensure the growth of rooftop solar, various strategies can be implemented:

• Awareness Campaigns: These are crucial for engaging consumers and promoting solar adoption.
• Economic Viability: Providing multiple low-cost financing options is essential, akin to those available for vehicles.
• Research and Development: Focusing on solar technology, energy storage solutions, and smart-grid infrastructure can drive innovation.
• Training Programs: Initiatives like the Suryamitra solar PV technician program can help build a skilled workforce.
• Regulatory Updates: Regular reviews of net-metering regulations, grid-integration standards, and building codes are necessary.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1. What is the current RTS capacity of India?
Answer: As of March 31, 2024, India's rooftop solar capacity is 11.87 GW, marking a significant increase from the previous year.

Q2. What is the main goal of the RTS programme?
Answer: The RTS programme, under the Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission, aims to achieve a total of 100 GW of solar energy, with a 40 GW component dedicated to rooftop solar.

Q3. Which states have the highest rooftop solar capacity in India?
Answer: Gujarat, Maharashtra, and Rajasthan lead in rooftop solar capacity, with 3,456 MW, 2,072 MW, and 1,154 MW, respectively, due to favorable policies and conditions.

Q4. What is the Pradhan Mantri Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana?
Answer: This scheme aims to install rooftop solar systems in one crore households, providing up to 300 units of free electricity per month, contributing to an additional 20 GW of capacity.

Q5. How can awareness for rooftop solar be increased?
Answer: Awareness campaigns, economic financing options, and training programs are essential strategies to engage consumers and promote the growth of rooftop solar installations.

UPSC Practice MCQs

Question 1: What is the target capacity for rooftop solar under the RTS programme?
A) 20 GW
B) 40 GW
C) 100 GW
D) 10 GW
Correct Answer: C

Question 2: Which state has the highest rooftop solar capacity in India?
A) Maharashtra
B) Rajasthan
C) Gujarat
D) Uttar Pradesh
Correct Answer: C

Question 3: What is the financial outlay for the Pradhan Mantri Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana?
A) ₹50,000 crore
B) ₹75,021 crore
C) ₹1 lakh crore
D) ₹30,000 crore
Correct Answer: B