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Culinary Diplomacy: Japan and Taiwan's Solidarity Through Food

Understanding the Soft Power Dynamics Between Japan and Taiwan

Culinary Diplomacy: Japan and Taiwan's Solidarity Through Food

  • 26 Nov, 2025
  • 321

Introduction

The recent episode began when Japan’s Prime Minister publicly warned that any attempt by Beijing to take Taiwan by force could provoke a strong reaction from Tokyo. China criticized the remarks, prompting Taiwan’s President to share a light-hearted video of himself enjoying a plate of sushi made from Japanese seafood as a gesture of goodwill. In turn, Japanese leaders and citizens posted supportive gestures using Taiwanese produce, including eggs and other local foods. These friendly exchanges quickly evolved into a form of symbolic diplomacy.

Strategic Dimensions

1. Soft Power Signals Through Culture

Food-based gestures allow Japan and Taiwan to express support for each other without altering formal diplomatic positions. These actions highlight cultural ties and shared goodwill in a subtle but meaningful way.

2. Response to Beijing’s Pressure Tactics

China has employed import bans and political statements to pressure Taiwan. Japan’s open cultural support serves as a counterbalance, demonstrating that Taiwan is not isolated on the international stage.

3. Strengthening Japan’s Public Position on Taiwan’s Security

Japan has consistently emphasized that instability around Taiwan impacts its national security. These recent exchanges reinforce that message in a calm, public-friendly manner, making security concerns relatable to citizens.

4. High-Tech and Economic Linkages

Items from regions linked to semiconductor supply chains—such as those associated with TSMC—were prominently highlighted. This subtly underscores the economic significance of Taiwan to Japan and the wider Indo-Pacific region.

5. Building People-to-People Support

Social media posts, emojis, travel offers, and videos help shape favorable public opinion. Strong citizen support gives both governments more confidence in maintaining close alignment.

6. Signalling to the Wider Indo-Pacific

These gestures reassure other partners, including the United States, that Japan and Taiwan remain closely aligned on stability and rules-based conduct, reinforcing regional trust.

7. A Non-Military Way to Show Solidarity

Japan maintains its official One-China policy. Cultural diplomacy provides a channel to foster warm ties with Taiwan without triggering immediate geopolitical escalation.

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