IS-K, or the Islamic State – Khorasan Province, is a terrorist organization that emerged in Afghanistan in 2015. As a local affiliate of the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS), IS-K has executed numerous deadly attacks, including suicide bombings and mass shootings. The term 'Khorasan' historically refers to a significant region that encompassed parts of present-day northeastern Iran, southern Turkmenistan, and northern Afghanistan.
The primary aim of IS-K is to establish an Islamic caliphate in Afghanistan and its neighboring territories. The group seeks to overthrow the Taliban and impose its strict interpretation of Islamic law. Additionally, IS-K considers itself part of a broader global jihadi movement, having conducted attacks beyond its immediate region, including in India, Pakistan, and the United States.
IS-K finances its operations through various illicit means, including:
IS-K operates through a network of cells, each responsible for specific regions and tasks. While the group has a central leadership framework, this structure is believed to be fluid, with significant competition for power among its members. This internal rivalry can affect operational effectiveness and strategic direction.
IS-K is regarded as one of the most dangerous terrorist groups globally. With a considerable number of well-armed fighters, the group poses a significant threat, particularly in Afghanistan. The Taliban's inability to fully control the region has allowed IS-K to expand its influence and operations. The group also threatens neighboring countries, including Pakistan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan, due to its active recruitment strategies and use of social media for propaganda.
The United States and its allies are employing a mix of military and non-military strategies to counter IS-K. The military efforts include airstrikes and ground operations aimed at disrupting IS-K's activities. Simultaneously, non-military initiatives focus on strengthening Afghan security forces and promoting economic development to stabilize the region. Additionally, the international community is actively countering IS-K's propaganda by disseminating accurate information and challenging its narrative.
The threat posed by IS-K remains significant and ongoing. It is crucial for the global community to collaborate continuously in addressing this challenge and preventing IS-K from increasing its power and influence.
Q1. What is the origin of IS-K?
Answer: IS-K originated in Afghanistan in 2015 as a local affiliate of ISIS, focusing on establishing an Islamic caliphate in the region.
Q2. How does IS-K fund its operations?
Answer: IS-K is funded through various means such as taxation, bank robberies, kidnappings, drug trafficking, and donations from supporters.
Q3. What are the main goals of IS-K?
Answer: IS-K aims to establish an Islamic caliphate in Afghanistan, overthrow the Taliban, and impose its strict interpretation of Islamic law.
Q4. What measures are being taken to combat IS-K?
Answer: Military operations, airstrikes, and efforts to enhance Afghan security forces are part of the strategy to counter IS-K's influence and activities.
Q5. Why is IS-K considered a significant threat?
Answer: IS-K is seen as a major threat due to its large, well-armed fighting force and its capacity to execute attacks not only in Afghanistan but also in neighboring countries.
Question 1: What does IS-K stand for?
A) Islamic State - Khorasan
B) International Security - Khorasan
C) Islamic Society - Khorasan
D) Independent State - Khorasan
Correct Answer: A
Question 2: When was IS-K established?
A) 2010
B) 2015
C) 2018
D) 2020
Correct Answer: B
Question 3: Which region does the term 'Khorasan' refer to historically?
A) Southern Iraq
B) Northeastern Iran and Northern Afghanistan
C) Central Asia
D) Western Pakistan
Correct Answer: B
Question 4: What is a primary goal of IS-K?
A) Establishing peace in Afghanistan
B) Overthrowing the Taliban
C) Promoting democracy in the region
D) Enhancing trade relations
Correct Answer: B
Question 5: How does IS-K primarily generate funding?
A) Government grants
B) Taxation and criminal activities
C) International aid
D) Selling arms to military
Correct Answer: B
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