The Vibrant Villages Programme (VVP) is a Centrally Sponsored Scheme launched by the Indian government to promote comprehensive development in selected villages along India's northern borders. This initiative encompasses regions in Arunachal Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, and the Union Territory of Ladakh. The primary goal of the program is to enhance the quality of life, generate livelihood opportunities, and reverse outmigration through improved local infrastructure and connectivity.
The government has earmarked ₹4,800 crore for the VVP, covering the fiscal years 2022-23 to 2025-26. This budget is allocated for the development of infrastructure, connectivity, and community resources in 2,967 villages spread across 46 blocks in 19 districts.
The VVP emphasizes several critical developmental areas, including:
The development of border areas through the VVP plays a significant role in strengthening national security. By establishing a robust economic and social infrastructure, it serves as a deterrent against adversaries. Moreover, it empowers the local population to affirm India's sovereignty in these regions.
This programme is designed to be outcome-oriented, featuring specific indicators at the village, household, and individual beneficiary levels. It aims to transform remote villages into model communities with sustainable economic bases, better connected to mainstream development initiatives.
The VVP is anticipated to positively affect local communities by providing improved access to essential services, creating job opportunities, and enhancing living standards. This initiative aims to reduce migration from border areas to urban centers, thereby maintaining a vibrant local populace.
Significant strides have been made in infrastructure development, including the construction of over 8,500 km of roads and more than 400 permanent bridges. Key projects such as the Atal Tunnel, Sela Tunnel, and the upcoming Shikun-La Tunnel, which will be the world’s highest tunnel, have been undertaken under the Border Roads Organisation's supervision.
Q1. What is the main objective of the Vibrant Villages Programme?
Answer: The VVP aims to foster comprehensive development in border villages, enhancing quality of life, generating livelihood opportunities, and reversing outmigration through improved infrastructure and connectivity.
Q2. How much funding has been allocated for the VVP?
Answer: The government has allocated ₹4,800 crore for the VVP, which will be utilized from 2022-23 to 2025-26 for developing infrastructure in nearly 3,000 villages.
Q3. What are the focus areas of the VVP?
Answer: Key focus areas include agriculture, tourism, skill development, infrastructure improvement, and enhanced energy access in border villages.
Q4. How does the VVP enhance national security?
Answer: By developing border areas, the VVP strengthens national security through improved economic presence and local affirmation of India's sovereignty.
Q5. What progress has been made in border area infrastructure?
Answer: Significant advancements include over 8,500 km of roads and 400 bridges, alongside major projects like the Atal and Sela Tunnels.
Question 1: What is the budget allocated for the Vibrant Villages Programme?
A) ₹2,000 crore
B) ₹4,800 crore
C) ₹5,500 crore
D) ₹10,000 crore
Correct Answer: B
Question 2: Which is a focus area of the Vibrant Villages Programme?
A) Urban Development
B) Agriculture and Horticulture
C) Space Research
D) Industrialization
Correct Answer: B
Question 3: How many villages are targeted under the VVP?
A) 1,000 villages
B) 2,967 villages
C) 3,500 villages
D) 4,200 villages
Correct Answer: B
Question 4: What is a significant infrastructure project under the VVP?
A) Sela Tunnel
B) Mumbai Metro
C) Golden Quadrilateral
D) Coastal Road Project
Correct Answer: A
Question 5: Which region is NOT included in the VVP?
A) Arunachal Pradesh
B) Gujarat
C) Uttarakhand
D) Himachal Pradesh
Correct Answer: B
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