The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) is governed by Articles 315 to 323 of Part XIV, Chapter II of the Indian Constitution. Each article defines critical aspects of the commission's structure, functions, and regulations.
Article 315 mandates the establishment of a Public Service Commission (PSC) for the Union and individual states. This article serves as the foundation for the existence and functioning of these bodies, ensuring a structured framework for civil service recruitment.
This article outlines the appointment process for the PSC's chairman and its other members. It also specifies their term of office and the conditions under which they serve, ensuring a clear governance structure.
Article 317 provides the grounds and procedures for the removal or suspension of a PSC member. This regulation ensures accountability and integrity within the commission.
This article empowers the PSC to create regulations regarding the conditions of service for its members and staff. Such regulations are crucial for maintaining operational efficiency and fairness.
Article 319 restricts PSC members from holding certain offices after their term ends. This provision helps prevent conflicts of interest and upholds the integrity of the commission.
As a pivotal article, Article 320 outlines the various functions of the PSCs, including recruitment, promotions, and handling disciplinary matters related to civil servants. These functions are vital for maintaining a competent civil service.
This article empowers the Parliament or state legislature to confer additional functions on the UPSC or respective state PSCs. This flexibility allows for adaptation to changing administrative needs.
According to Article 322, the expenses incurred by the UPSC and state PSCs are charged to the Consolidated Fund of India and the respective state funds. This provision ensures that the commissions have adequate resources for their operations.
Article 323 mandates the UPSC and state PSCs to submit annual reports to the President or Governor, which are then presented to the Parliament or state legislature. This transparency is essential for public accountability.
These articles collectively establish the UPSC as an independent and impartial body, responsible for ensuring fair and merit-based recruitment and management of civil servants in India.
Q1. What is the role of the UPSC in India?
Answer: The UPSC conducts examinations for civil services, ensures merit-based recruitment, and provides advice on disciplinary matters related to civil servants.
Q2. How are members of the PSC appointed?
Answer: Members are appointed by the President of India based on the procedures outlined in Article 316 of the Indian Constitution.
Q3. What are the financial provisions for the UPSC?
Answer: The expenses of the UPSC are charged to the Consolidated Fund of India, ensuring they have the necessary resources for their functions.
Q4. What is the significance of Article 320?
Answer: Article 320 outlines the primary functions of the PSCs, including recruitment and promotions, which are critical for the civil service framework.
Q5. How does Article 323 ensure accountability?
Answer: Article 323 requires annual reports to be submitted to the President or Governor, enhancing transparency and accountability of the PSC operations.
Question 1: What does Article 315 of the Indian Constitution establish?
A) State Governments
B) Public Service Commissions
C) Judicial Appointments
D) Legislative Bodies
Correct Answer: B
Question 2: Who appoints the members of the UPSC?
A) The Prime Minister
B) The Chief Justice
C) The President of India
D) The Parliament
Correct Answer: C
Question 3: What is the main function of the UPSC as per Article 320?
A) Legislative Development
B) Civil Service Recruitment
C) Judicial Appointments
D) Tax Collection
Correct Answer: B
Question 4: Which article prohibits members from holding certain offices post-term?
A) Article 316
B) Article 317
C) Article 319
D) Article 322
Correct Answer: C
Question 5: How are the expenses of the UPSC funded?
A) State Budgets
B) Private Donations
C) Consolidated Fund of India
D) International Aid
Correct Answer: C
Question 6: What does Article 318 empower the PSC to do?
A) Appoint Members
B) Make Service Regulations
C) Remove Members
D) Conduct Elections
Correct Answer: B
Question 7: What is the purpose of Article 323 regarding UPSC reports?
A) Financial Management
B) Performance Review
C) Annual Reporting to the President
D) Recruitment Policies
Correct Answer: C
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