Compressed Biogas, commonly referred to as CBG, is a sustainable energy source derived from organic waste materials. This includes agricultural waste, municipal solid waste, and sewage. The main component of CBG is methane, which is similar to natural gas, making it a viable alternative to fossil fuels.
The CBG Blending Obligation will be implemented in phases, starting voluntarily until the fiscal year 2024-2025. From the fiscal year 2025-26, it becomes mandatory. The blending percentages set for CBG with CNG and PNG are as follows: 1% in 2025-26, 3% in 2026-27, 4% in 2027-28, and 5% from 2028-29 onwards.
The primary objective of the CBO is to decrease India’s reliance on imported Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG). It aims to promote the use of renewable energy, support the circular economy, and contribute to the nation’s goal of achieving net-zero emissions. Additionally, this initiative seeks to foster investments in the CBG industry.
Integrating CBG into CNG and PNG is expected to deliver multiple benefits. These include a reduction in greenhouse gas emissions, the promotion of waste-to-energy projects, savings in foreign exchange by minimizing LNG imports, and the development of a local CBG industry.
The Indian government intends to boost CBG production and consumption by offering policy support and potential financial incentives for new projects. The goal is to establish 750 CBG projects by 2028-29, which will encourage investment and create job opportunities within the sector.
A Central Repository Body (CRB) will be formed to oversee the blending mandate's implementation. This body will ensure compliance with the prescribed blending percentages and facilitate the effective integration of CBG into the national gas network.
The CBG Blending Obligation is aligned with international efforts to combat climate change and reduce carbon emissions. By endorsing renewable energy sources such as CBG, India is making significant strides towards sustainability and environmental conservation.
Q1. What is Compressed Biogas (CBG)?
Answer: Compressed Biogas (CBG) is a renewable energy source produced from organic waste, primarily composed of methane. It serves as a sustainable alternative to fossil fuels.
Q2. How does the CBG Blending Obligation work?
Answer: The CBG Blending Obligation mandates blending specific percentages of CBG with CNG and PNG, starting from 1% in 2025-26 and increasing to 5% by 2028-29.
Q3. What are the benefits of blending CBG with CNG and PNG?
Answer: Benefits include reduced greenhouse gas emissions, promotion of waste-to-energy projects, savings on LNG imports, and growth of a domestic CBG industry.
Q4. How will CBG production be supported by the government?
Answer: The government plans to support CBG production through policy frameworks and financial incentives, aiming to establish 750 projects by 2028-29.
Q5. What is the role of the Central Repository Body (CRB)?
Answer: The CRB will monitor and implement the CBG blending mandate, ensuring compliance with blending percentages and facilitating CBG integration into the gas network.
Question 1: What is the main component of Compressed Biogas (CBG)?
A) Ethanol
B) Methane
C) Hydrogen
D) Propane
Correct Answer: B
Question 2: When will the CBG Blending Obligation become mandatory?
A) 2024-25
B) 2025-26
C) 2026-27
D) 2028-29
Correct Answer: B
Question 3: What is a primary goal of the CBG Blending Obligation?
A) Increase LNG imports
B) Decrease reliance on fossil fuels
C) Promote coal energy
D) Reduce renewable energy use
Correct Answer: B
Question 4: How many CBG projects does the government aim to establish by 2028-29?
A) 500
B) 750
C) 1000
D) 1500
Correct Answer: B
Question 5: What does the Central Repository Body (CRB) oversee?
A) CBG production
B) Blending percentages
C) LNG imports
D) Agricultural waste management
Correct Answer: B
Kutos : AI Assistant!
