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ONLiNE UPSC
Climate-proofing refers to the process of enhancing the resilience of cities against the impacts of climate change. This involves various measures, including improved infrastructure, effective policies, and robust governance aimed at managing extreme weather conditions such as floods, heatwaves, and storms.
Climate-proofing is critical to safeguard cities from the adverse effects of climate change. It ensures the safety and well-being of urban inhabitants, maintains economic stability, and protects essential urban infrastructure from climate-related disruptions.
Indian cities are proactively implementing climate action plans to both mitigate and adapt to climate change effects. These plans include enhancing drainage systems, efficient management of waste and water resources, and initiatives aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
Local governments are pivotal in climate-proofing efforts by integrating climate action into municipal budgets. They leverage missions from the central government and collaborate with various stakeholders to implement sustainable practices effectively.
Cities like Ahmedabad, Chennai, and Mumbai have pioneered climate resilience action plans. These plans aim to lower greenhouse gas emissions and improve urban infrastructure, enabling better responses to climate impacts.
Cities encounter numerous challenges in their climate-proofing endeavors, including high population density, limited resources, income disparities, and governance issues. These factors can significantly hinder effective climate adaptation efforts.
To enhance climate-proofing, cities should adopt a comprehensive approach. This includes implementing policy interventions, providing technical support, fostering institutional collaboration, and engaging communities to ensure sustainable urban development.
Climate action plans serve as strategic frameworks designed by cities to tackle climate change. They outline specific actions to reduce emissions, increase resilience, and adapt to climate impacts, ensuring long-term sustainability and effective management of urban environments.
Climate budgets are financial plans that allocate resources specifically for climate-related initiatives. This ensures that adequate funds are available to implement necessary measures and monitor progress towards achieving climate goals.
The future of climate-proofing lies in continuous adaptation and enhancement of strategies to address evolving climate challenges. This includes the integration of advanced technologies, improved governance, and collaboration among all stakeholders involved.
Q1. What is the main goal of climate-proofing?
Answer: The main goal of climate-proofing is to enhance urban resilience against climate change impacts, ensuring safety, well-being, and sustainability for city inhabitants.
Q2. How do climate action plans benefit cities?
Answer: Climate action plans help cities by providing structured approaches to reduce emissions and adapt to climate impacts, fostering long-term environmental sustainability and resilience.
Q3. What challenges do Indian cities face in climate-proofing?
Answer: Indian cities face challenges such as resource limitations, high population density, income disparities, and governance issues that complicate effective climate-proofing efforts.
Q4. Why are local governments crucial for climate-proofing?
Answer: Local governments are essential for climate-proofing as they incorporate climate action into budgets, collaborate with stakeholders, and implement sustainable practices at the municipal level.
Q5. What is the significance of climate budgets?
Answer: Climate budgets are significant as they allocate financial resources specifically for climate initiatives, ensuring necessary funding for implementing strategies and tracking progress towards climate goals.
Question 1: What is climate-proofing primarily aimed at?
A) Improving economic growth
B) Enhancing urban resilience to climate change
C) Increasing population density
D) Reducing government spending
Correct Answer: B
Question 2: Which cities in India have developed climate resilience action plans?
A) Delhi and Kolkata
B) Ahmedabad, Chennai, and Mumbai
C) Bangalore and Hyderabad
D) Jaipur and Surat
Correct Answer: B
Question 3: What role do local governments play in climate-proofing?
A) They oversee national policies
B) They manage municipal budgets and collaborate with stakeholders
C) They are responsible for international agreements
D) They conduct scientific research
Correct Answer: B
Question 4: What is a climate action plan?
A) A financial budget for cities
B) A strategic framework for addressing climate change
C) A government policy document
D) A community engagement program
Correct Answer: B
Question 5: What is an obstacle to effective climate-proofing in cities?
A) High levels of public awareness
B) Resource limitations and governance issues
C) Excessive funding for initiatives
D) Strong international cooperation
Correct Answer: B
Question 6: How do climate budgets support cities?
A) By increasing taxes
B) By allocating funds for climate initiatives
C) By reducing government oversight
D) By promoting private sector investment
Correct Answer: B
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