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ONLiNE UPSC
The Albert Ekka Brigade, a distinguished formation of the Indian Army, observed its 56th Raising Day at the Agartala Military Station. This event was marked by solemn ceremonies and military traditions, honoring the brigade’s historic role and unwavering service to the nation, especially during the 1971 India-Pakistan War in the Tripura sector.
The observance began with a wreath-laying ceremony to honor the soldiers who made the ultimate sacrifice in the line of duty. Officers, junior commissioned officers, other ranks, and civil dignitaries paid homage to these fallen heroes. The ceremony reflected deep respect for the courage and dedication that continue to inspire generations within the brigade.
The brigade has a unique distinction of earning the highest gallantry awards in both war and peacetime, including the Param Vir Chakra during the 1971 conflict. The unit played a pivotal role in the Battle of Gangasagar near the Tripura border as part of Operation Cactus Lily. The Agartala sector holds special significance, as the brigade was launched into operations from this region during the war.
Lance Naik “Albert Ekka” of the 14th Guards made the supreme sacrifice while neutralizing a critical enemy bunker threatening Agartala. His conspicuous bravery led to the posthumous award of the Param Vir Chakra, India’s highest wartime gallantry honor, and the brigade proudly bears his name.
Addressing the troops, Brigadier “Dheeraj Singh” praised the brigade’s professionalism, operational excellence, and commitment to national security. Defence analyst “Manas Paul” highlighted that the 1971 war involved Operation Cactus Lily and Operation Nut Cracker, with the 57 Mountain Division providing crucial firepower support. The operations culminated on 16 December 1971 with the surrender of 93,000 Pakistani soldiers to Lt Gen “Jagjit Singh Aurora”, marking a decisive moment in South Asian history.
Q1. What is the significance of the Albert Ekka Brigade’s Raising Day?
Answer: The Raising Day commemorates the brigade's valor and historic contributions, especially during the 1971 India-Pakistan War, fostering pride and remembrance among its members.
Q2. Who was Lance Naik Albert Ekka?
Answer: Lance Naik Albert Ekka was a soldier of the 14th Guards who earned the Param Vir Chakra posthumously for his bravery during the 1971 war.
Q3. What is Operation Cactus Lily?
Answer: Operation Cactus Lily was a significant military operation during the 1971 India-Pakistan War, where the Albert Ekka Brigade played a crucial role in combat operations from the Tripura sector.
Q4. What awards has the Albert Ekka Brigade received?
Answer: The brigade has received multiple gallantry awards, including the Param Vir Chakra, recognizing its exceptional bravery and service during conflicts.
Q5. What was the outcome of the 1971 India-Pakistan War?
Answer: The 1971 war resulted in the creation of Bangladesh, with the surrender of 93,000 Pakistani soldiers on December 16, marking a significant victory for India.
Question 1: What is the highest military gallantry award in India?
A) Param Vir Chakra
B) Ashoka Chakra
C) Mahavir Chakra
D) Kirti Chakra
Correct Answer: A
Question 2: Which operation was conducted by the Albert Ekka Brigade during the 1971 war?
A) Operation Nut Cracker
B) Operation Cactus Lily
C) Operation Vijay
D) Operation Parakram
Correct Answer: B
Question 3: Who was the Brigadier addressing the troops during the Raising Day?
A) Jagjit Singh Aurora
B) Dheeraj Singh
C) Manas Paul
D) Albert Ekka
Correct Answer: B
Question 4: When did the 1971 India-Pakistan War culminate?
A) December 16, 1971
B) July 4, 1971
C) August 15, 1971
D) March 26, 1971
Correct Answer: A
Question 5: What was the significance of the Battle of Gangasagar?
A) It was the first battle of the war.
B) It marked a decisive victory for India.
C) It was the last battle of the war.
D) It had no significance.
Correct Answer: B
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