A cold chain refers to a temperature-controlled supply chain designed to preserve and extend the shelf life of perishable products such as food, pharmaceuticals, and chemicals. The benefits of maintaining a cold chain include:
Despite advancements, the logistics sector faces significant gaps. Major issues include:
These challenges hinder the efficiency and growth of the logistics sector, especially impacting the cold chain market.
The Indian government is actively working to bridge these gaps through various initiatives. Key programs include:
These initiatives aim to enhance physical infrastructure by upgrading roads, ports, and warehousing facilities, thereby boosting the logistics sector.
Government schemes are anticipated to drive significant growth in the cold chain market. Projections indicate an increase in value from Rs 2 lakh crore in 2023 to Rs 5 lakh crore by 2032. This growth reflects the importance of cold chain logistics in the economy.
The government is implementing several specific measures to bolster the cold chain sector:
The Unified Logistics Interface Platform (ULIP) serves as a national data gateway for logistics-related transactions. It allows for efficient tracking of goods from production to market. This digital initiative aims to streamline the logistics process, thereby improving transparency and efficiency in the sector.
Q1. What is a cold chain?
Answer: A cold chain is a temperature-controlled supply chain that preserves perishable products, ensuring they remain safe for consumption and effective for use.
Q2. What are the main challenges in India's logistics sector?
Answer: Key challenges include poor infrastructure like bad roads and inefficient port operations, which significantly affect the logistics and cold chain sectors.
Q3. How does the PM Gati Shakti plan improve logistics?
Answer: The PM Gati Shakti plan enhances logistics by upgrading essential infrastructure, including roads and ports, boosting overall efficiency in the sector.
Q4. What is ULIP, and how does it help?
Answer: ULIP is a digital initiative that tracks logistics transactions, improving transparency and efficiency in the supply chain by providing real-time data.
Q5. What is the expected growth of the cold chain market?
Answer: The cold chain market in India is projected to grow from Rs 2 lakh crore in 2023 to Rs 5 lakh crore by 2032, driven by government initiatives.
Question 1: What is the primary benefit of maintaining a cold chain?
A) Increased food spoilage
B) Extended shelf life of products
C) Higher transportation costs
D) Reduced product quality
Correct Answer: B
Question 2: Which initiative aims to improve India's logistics infrastructure?
A) National Health Policy
B) PM Gati Shakti-National Master Plan
C) Digital India Initiative
D) Make in India
Correct Answer: B
Question 3: What does ULIP stand for?
A) Unified Logistics Interface Platform
B) Unified Logistics Internet Protocol
C) Unlimited Logistics Information Platform
D) Universal Logistics Integration Process
Correct Answer: A
Question 4: What is a significant challenge in the cold chain sector?
A) Excessive government support
B) Inadequate warehousing facilities
C) Over-regulation
D) Abundant resources
Correct Answer: B
Question 5: By what year is the cold chain market expected to reach Rs 5 lakh crore?
A) 2025
B) 2030
C) 2032
D) 2040
Correct Answer: C
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