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ONLiNE UPSC
The China Plus One strategy is a risk mitigation approach that businesses are increasingly adopting. This strategy aims to diversify manufacturing and sourcing operations beyond China. The need for this approach arose due to the recognition of risks associated with over-reliance on a single country for manufacturing, including supply chain disruptions, rising labor costs, and geopolitical tensions.
Companies employing the China Plus One strategy continue their activities in China while establishing manufacturing capabilities in alternative countries. This dual approach helps reduce dependency on China and spreads operational risks across multiple locations.
India is emerging as a preferred alternative for companies exploring the China Plus One model. With its large workforce, expanding infrastructure, and supportive government policies such as Make in India, the country is well-positioned to attract businesses looking to diversify their manufacturing bases.
This strategy not only secures supply chains but also capitalizes on the advantages offered by other nations. These advantages include lower production costs, access to new markets, and various trade benefits. In a globalized economy, avoiding over-dependence on a single country is crucial, as disruptions in one region can have widespread implications.
Craftsman Automation, a significant player in the engineering supply sector, is leveraging the China Plus One strategy in conjunction with the Make in India initiative. The company plans a substantial increase in investment for the fiscal year 2024, with an additional investment of ₹150-160 crore. This will raise its total capital expenditure to ₹470-480 crore for the establishment of a greenfield manufacturing unit in Coimbatore.
This proactive measure aims to capture market opportunities created by the shifting global supply chains and India's push for reduced import dependence. The new manufacturing complex, which has an earmarked budget of about ₹209 crore, will be situated near the existing Coimbatore plant, ensuring operational synergy between the two facilities.
During the first half of the fiscal year, Craftsman Automation invested ₹258 crore in upgrading technology and expanding current operations. With a focus on the automotive powertrain business, the company anticipates significant growth in the coming years, preparing to meet export demands and diversify into the off-highway segment, taking advantage of current geopolitical dynamics.
Additionally, Craftsman Automation is expanding its aluminum die-casting and industrial engineering segments. With a robust order book in automated storage solutions, the company is optimistic about a prosperous second half of the fiscal year. This strategic expansion highlights the company's adaptability in response to global market shifts and India's potential as a manufacturing hub.
Q1. What is the primary goal of the China Plus One strategy?
Answer: The primary goal of the China Plus One strategy is to diversify manufacturing and sourcing operations to mitigate risks associated with over-reliance on a single country, particularly China.
Q2. Why is India considered a favorable option in the China Plus One strategy?
Answer: India is viewed as a favorable option due to its large workforce, growing infrastructure, and supportive policies like Make in India, making it an attractive alternative for manufacturing.
Q3. How does the China Plus One strategy help companies?
Answer: This strategy helps companies reduce dependency on one country, ensuring supply chain resilience and capitalizing on advantages such as lower costs and access to new markets.
Q4. What are Craftsman Automation's plans for the fiscal year 2024?
Answer: Craftsman Automation plans to invest ₹150-160 crore to establish a greenfield manufacturing unit in Coimbatore, increasing its total capital expenditure to ₹470-480 crore.
Q5. What sectors is Craftsman Automation focusing on for growth?
Answer: Craftsman Automation is focusing on the automotive powertrain business, aluminum die-casting, and industrial engineering segments to drive growth and meet export demands.
Question 1: What is the China Plus One strategy primarily aimed at?
A) Reducing import taxes
B) Diversifying manufacturing locations
C) Increasing labor costs
D) Centralizing production in China
Correct Answer: B
Question 2: Which initiative supports India's manufacturing growth in the context of the China Plus One strategy?
A) Make in India
B) Digital India
C) Skill India
D) Startup India
Correct Answer: A
Question 3: How much is Craftsman Automation planning to invest in the fiscal year 2024?
A) ₹100 crore
B) ₹150-160 crore
C) ₹200 crore
D) ₹300 crore
Correct Answer: B
Question 4: What sector is Craftsman Automation focusing on for its expansion?
A) Textile manufacturing
B) Automotive powertrain
C) Food processing
D) Renewable energy
Correct Answer: B
Question 5: What is a primary risk mitigated by the China Plus One strategy?
A) Investment risk
B) Supply chain disruption
C) Marketing strategies
D) Export tariffs
Correct Answer: B
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