The Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) is often referred to as the “Friend, Philosopher, and Guide” of the Public Accounts Committee (PAC). This designation highlights the critical support the CAG provides to the PAC through comprehensive audit reports, financial insights, and expert guidance necessary for effective scrutiny of government expenditures.
The PAC relies heavily on the findings of the CAG to hold the government accountable for any financial irregularities and inefficiencies. The relationship between these two entities is vital for maintaining transparency and accountability in public finance.
CAG officials often attend PAC meetings to explain audit findings, clarify financial irregularities, and provide expert advice. However, it is important to note that the CAG itself is not a member of the PAC.
No, the PAC primarily examines CAG audit reports. Without these reports, the PAC would lack the essential financial data required to evaluate government expenditures and identify any irregularities.
The PAC bases its scrutiny on findings from the CAG and utilizes them to question government departments concerning financial mismanagement. Recommendations for corrective action are made based on the irregularities highlighted in these reports.
Upon submission of its report to Parliament, the government is expected to take corrective measures. Although PAC recommendations are not legally binding, they carry significant moral and political weight.
By independently auditing government expenditures, the CAG ensures that public funds are utilized efficiently. Its reports unveil financial mismanagement, enabling the PAC to demand explanations from government officials and recommend necessary corrective policies.
Yes, the CAG is constitutionally independent, which ensures unbiased financial scrutiny. Appointed by the President of India, the CAG cannot be easily removed, preserving its autonomy in auditing functions.
Together, the CAG and PAC function as watchdogs over public finances, ensuring transparency, accountability, and responsible governance. Their collaborative efforts play a crucial role in preventing corruption, misuse of funds, and inefficiencies in public administration.
Q1. What is the primary role of the CAG in relation to the PAC?
Answer: The CAG provides essential audit reports and financial insights, enabling the PAC to scrutinize government expenditures and hold the government accountable for irregularities.
Q2. How does the CAG influence the recommendations made by the PAC?
Answer: The PAC bases its recommendations on the findings from CAG reports, using them to question government departments and suggest corrective actions for financial mismanagement.
Q3. Is the CAG part of the PAC?
Answer: No, while CAG officials attend PAC meetings to provide insights, the CAG itself is not a member of the PAC.
Q4. Can the PAC enforce its recommendations based on CAG reports?
Answer: No, the PAC can only review CAG reports and make recommendations; these are not legally binding and rely on the government's cooperation.
Q5. How does the independence of the CAG contribute to its role?
Answer: The CAG's constitutional independence ensures unbiased financial scrutiny, allowing it to audit government expenditures without political influence, thereby enhancing accountability.
Question 1: What does CAG stand for in the context of Indian governance?
A) Central Audit General
B) Comptroller and Auditor General
C) Chief Accounts General
D) Controller of Accounts General
Correct Answer: B
Question 2: Who appoints the CAG of India?
A) Prime Minister
B) Parliament
C) President of India
D) Chief Justice of India
Correct Answer: C
Question 3: Which committee primarily relies on CAG reports?
A) Estimates Committee
B) Finance Committee
C) Public Accounts Committee
D) Privileges Committee
Correct Answer: C
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