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Breaking Barriers: Indian Women Athletes in Sports

Celebrating the achievements of Manu Bhaker, Avani Lekhara, and Sheetal Devi

Breaking Barriers: Indian Women Athletes in Sports

  • 16 Oct, 2025
  • 722

Overview & Context

Q: What is the central theme of this development in Indian sports?

A: Indian women are demanding greater participation, representation, and opportunities in sports that have historically been male-dominated, focusing on breaking systemic barriers and achieving professional sustainability.

Q: Who are the most celebrated Indian women athletes leading this movement?

A: Manu Bhaker, Avani Lekhara, and Sheetal Devi. Manu Bhaker won BBC Indian Sportswoman of the Year 2024 with two Olympic bronze medals at Paris 2024. Avani Lekhara won the para-sportswoman award with three Paralympic medals. Sheetal Devi became India’s youngest Paralympic medallist and won Emerging Athlete of the Year.

Q: Why is this movement gaining momentum now?

A: Increased global awareness of gender equality, success of role models like PV Sindhu, growing commercial viability of women’s sports, and supportive policy frameworks are converging to create unprecedented opportunities.


Sports & Participation

Q: Which sports are seeing the most growth in female participation?

A: Cricket leads, followed by badminton, shooting, wrestling, boxing, and emerging sports like pickleball.

Q: What historic achievements did Indian women accomplish at Paris 2024?

A: Manu Bhaker won two shooting bronze medals. Preethi Pal became the first Indian woman track and field athlete to win two Paralympic medals in 100m and 200m T35 races.

Q: How are emerging sports creating new opportunities?

A: Diana became the first female Indian car racing champion, and Rupa Bayor entered the World Top 10 in Taekwondo Poomsae. These sports offer level playing fields without decades of male-dominated infrastructure.


Barriers & Challenges

Q: What are the primary cultural barriers women face?

A: Family expectations, concerns about physical appearance, and limited acceptance of women traveling for competitions. Preethi Pal recalls negativity associated with being a female born with cerebral palsy.

Q: How do infrastructure limitations specifically impact women?

A: Lack of separate changing facilities, inadequate lighting, absence of female coaches and support staff, and limited access to quality training equipment.

Q: What financial challenges are unique to female athletes?

A: Lower prize money, fewer sponsorship opportunities, limited earning potential, and family reluctance to invest in daughters’ sports careers.


Champions & Role Models

Q: How have badminton stars transformed the sport’s perception?

A: PV Sindhu emphasizes discipline and a strong mind; Saina Nehwal inspired future generations with her Olympic bronze in 2012.

Q: How has boxing been revolutionized by female champions?

A: MC Mary Kom won India’s first Olympic medal in women’s boxing and six world titles; rising stars include Lovlina Borgohain and Nikhat Zareen.

Q: What records has Manu Bhaker set in shooting?

A: First Indian woman to win an Olympic shooting medal, with achievements across World Championships, Asian Games, Commonwealth Games, and Youth Olympics.

Q: How are para-sports champions breaking barriers?

A: Avani Lekhara won back-to-back Paralympic golds; Manisha Ramadass and Rakshitha achieved historic milestones in badminton and track events.

Q: What legacy have women created in wrestling and weightlifting?

A: Karnam Malleswari won India’s first Olympic medal in weightlifting. Sakshi Malik and Mirabai Chanu inspired future wrestlers and weightlifters.

Q: How has tennis been influenced by Indian women?

A: Sania Mirza made a successful comeback post-motherhood and led India to Fed Cup playoffs, inspiring women balancing family and professional sports.


Breakthrough Achievements in 2024

A: Sheetal Raj climbed Mt. Cho Oyu; Koneru Humpy won world titles in chess; Jyothi Yarraji, Priyanka Goswami, and Harmilan Bains achieved continental success in track and field.


Economic Opportunities

Q: What is the commercial potential of women’s sports in India?

A: The sector could grow exponentially, generating revenue through leagues, broadcasting, merchandise, and grassroots participation.

Q: How are brands approaching women’s sports differently now?

A: Female athletes are recognized as brand ambassadors reaching underserved markets of young, educated, economically independent women.

Q: What role do professional leagues play in economic development?

A: Leagues provide structured careers, sustainable income, attract investment, and build fan bases supporting women’s sports ecosystems.


Infrastructure & Development

Q: What infrastructure developments are most needed?

A: Gender-sensitive facilities, female coaching staff, specialized training equipment, medical support, and residential training facilities.

Q: How important is grassroots development?

A: Crucial for cultural change, talent identification, skill development, and sustainable participation pipelines from school to professional levels.

Q: How can technology bridge infrastructure gaps?

A: Online coaching, virtual training, performance analytics, and digital fan engagement provide access to previously unavailable resources.


Leadership & Governance

Q: Why is female representation in sports administration important?

A: Women leaders understand unique challenges, can create supportive policies, and serve as role models. Mithali Raj’s 18-year captaincy is an example.

Q: What changes are needed in sports governance structures?

A: Equal representation, gender-sensitive policies, transparent resource allocation, and accountability mechanisms promoting women’s sports.


Media & Visibility

Q: How is media coverage changing for women’s sports?

A: Increased broadcast time, professional production quality, dedicated platforms, and social media engagement provide better visibility.

Q: What role does social media play in athlete development?

A: Allows athletes to build personal brands, engage with fans, secure sponsorships, and control their narratives.


Policy & Support Systems

Q: What government initiatives are supporting women in sports?

A: Financial assistance, infrastructure development, coaching programs, scholarships, and gender-specific policies promote female athletic participation.

Q: What role do NGOs and private organizations play?

A: NGOs support grassroots development and advocacy, while private entities provide funding, mentorship, and expertise.


Future Prospects

Q: What does success look like for this movement?

A: Equal participation, sustainable careers, proportional media coverage and sponsorship, leadership representation, and cultural acceptance of women in sports.

Q: What are the potential long-term impacts on Indian society?

A: Greater gender equality awareness, improved health culture, economic opportunities, international recognition, and changing societal attitudes.

Q: What timeline is realistic for significant transformation?

A: Systemic change requires 10–15 years of sustained effort across infrastructure, policy, cultural attitudes, and economic investment.


Practical Implementation

Q: What can individuals do to support this movement?

A: Attend events, support athletes on social media, advocate for equal opportunities, volunteer at grassroots programs, and challenge discriminatory attitudes.

Q: How can organizations contribute effectively?

A: Sponsor teams, create inclusive policies, provide mentorship, invest in infrastructure, and promote women’s sports.

Q: What metrics should be used to measure progress?

A: Participation rates, professional opportunities, prize money parity, media coverage, sponsorship, leadership representation, and cultural attitude surveys.

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