The BrahMos is a supersonic cruise missile developed collaboratively by India's Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO) and Russia's NPO Mashinostroyeniya. Named after the Brahmaputra and Moskva rivers, this versatile missile can be launched from various platforms including land, sea, sub-sea, and air, effectively targeting both surface and maritime threats.
In January 2022, the Philippines entered into a significant agreement with India, signing a contract worth $375 million for three batteries of the shore-based, anti-ship variant of the BrahMos missile. This procurement marks a pivotal enhancement in the Philippines' military capabilities.
The introduction of BrahMos missiles is crucial for the Philippines as it aims to bolster its defensive capabilities amid ongoing territorial disputes in the South China Sea. This missile system serves as a formidable deterrent against threats to the nation's sovereignty and sovereign rights, enhancing its maritime security posture.
Several nations have shown keen interest in acquiring the BrahMos missile system, with discussions at advanced stages involving countries such as Indonesia and Thailand. This growing international interest underscores the missile's strategic significance in contemporary military frameworks.
The export of BrahMos missiles to the Philippines aligns with India's broader commitment to uphold a rules-based international order. During his visit to the Philippines, India's External Affairs Minister emphasized the importance of promoting peace and security within the Indo-Pacific region, highlighting India's role as a stabilizing force.
The deployment of BrahMos missiles in the Philippines is anticipated to reshape regional security dynamics, especially amidst heightened tensions in the South China Sea. By enhancing the military capabilities of the Philippines, these missiles provide a strategic advantage against potential maritime threats.
Q1. What makes BrahMos different from other missiles?
Answer: The BrahMos is distinct due to its supersonic speed and versatility, enabling it to be launched from multiple platforms and target both land and naval assets effectively.
Q2. Why did the Philippines choose BrahMos missiles?
Answer: The Philippines opted for BrahMos missiles to strengthen its defensive capabilities amid territorial disputes, ensuring better protection of its maritime sovereignty.
Q3. How does BrahMos contribute to regional security?
Answer: The BrahMos missile enhances the defense posture of countries like the Philippines, providing a deterrent against potential threats and contributing to stability in the Indo-Pacific region.
Q4. Are other countries also acquiring BrahMos missiles?
Answer: Yes, several nations, including Indonesia and Thailand, are in discussions to procure BrahMos missiles, reflecting its growing importance in global military strategy.
Q5. What is the significance of India's missile exports?
Answer: India's missile exports, such as BrahMos, underscore its commitment to international security cooperation and the promotion of a rules-based order in the Indo-Pacific region.
Question 1: What is the primary feature of the BrahMos missile?
A) Subsonic speed
B) Supersonic speed
C) Land-only launch capability
D) Drone compatibility
Correct Answer: B
Question 2: When did the Philippines sign a contract for BrahMos missiles?
A) 2020
B) 2021
C) 2022
D) 2023
Correct Answer: C
Question 3: Which two rivers is the BrahMos missile named after?
A) Ganges and Nile
B) Amazon and Mississippi
C) Brahmaputra and Moskva
D) Thames and Seine
Correct Answer: C
Question 4: How does BrahMos affect the Philippines' defense?
A) Reduces military spending
B) Enhances defensive capabilities
C) Increases reliance on foreign powers
D) Limits operational effectiveness
Correct Answer: B
Question 5: Which region is primarily affected by the deployment of BrahMos missiles?
A) Middle East
B) South China Sea
C) Arctic Circle
D) Indian Ocean
Correct Answer: B
Question 6: What is India's role concerning the BrahMos missile export?
A) Isolationist
B) Promoting peace and security
C) Increasing arms race
D) Non-involvement
Correct Answer: B
Question 7: Which countries have expressed interest in BrahMos acquisition?
A) USA and UK
B) Indonesia and Thailand
C) Canada and Brazil
D) Japan and South Korea
Correct Answer: B
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