Recently, the Defence Minister dedicated 125 newly completed projects by the Border Roads Organisation (BRO) to the nation. This event signifies the highest number and value of inaugurations carried out by the agency in a single day, highlighting its critical role in national security.
The Border Roads Organisation is an executive force in India focused on road construction and infrastructure development to support the Indian Armed Forces. In 2015, BRO was completely integrated under the Ministry of Defence.
Formed on 7 May 1960, BRO was established with the aim of securing India's borders and enhancing infrastructure in remote northern and northeastern regions. It is responsible for developing and maintaining road networks not only in India but also in neighboring countries, including Afghanistan, Bhutan, Myanmar, Tajikistan, and Sri Lanka.
BRO specializes in constructing and maintaining various infrastructure forms, such as:
These projects are often executed in some of the world's most challenging terrains, ensuring connectivity and security for border areas.
In times of national emergencies or conflicts, BRO plays a crucial role by providing direct support to the Army. This includes maintaining roads in forward zones and executing additional functions as directed by the government. Additionally, it aids in the rehabilitation of forward airfields for the Indian Air Force during operations.
The Border Roads Development Board (BRDB) was established by the Government of India to ensure effective coordination and execution of BRO projects. The Prime Minister serves as the Chairman, while the Defence Minister holds the position of Deputy Chairman. The Director General of Border Roads (DGBR), who holds the rank of Lieutenant General, is the executive head of BRO.
BRO's workforce comprises personnel from the General Reserve Engineer Force (GREF) and officers from the Indian Army's Corps of Engineers on extra-regimental employment. Furthermore, BRO employs over 200,000 local workers, contributing to employment opportunities in remote areas.
BRO operates under the motto: Shramena Sarvam Sadhyam, which means "everything is achievable through hard work." This philosophy drives the organization to meet its ambitious goals in infrastructure development.
Q1. What is the primary role of the Border Roads Organisation?
Answer: The Border Roads Organisation (BRO) is primarily responsible for constructing and maintaining road networks, bridges, and other infrastructure to support the Indian Armed Forces and enhance connectivity in border areas.
Q2. When was the Border Roads Organisation established?
Answer: The Border Roads Organisation was established on 7 May 1960, with the aim of securing India's borders and developing infrastructure in remote regions.
Q3. How many local workers does BRO employ?
Answer: BRO employs over 200,000 local workers, providing significant employment opportunities in far-flung areas of India.
Q4. What is the motto of the Border Roads Organisation?
Answer: The motto of BRO is "Shramena Sarvam Sadhyam," which translates to "everything is achievable through hard work," emphasizing their commitment to infrastructure development.
Q5. Who heads the Border Roads Organisation?
Answer: The Border Roads Organisation is headed by the Director General of Border Roads (DGBR), who holds the rank of Lieutenant General.
Question 1: When was the Border Roads Organisation established?
A) 1955
B) 1960
C) 1970
D) 1980
Correct Answer: B
Question 2: What is the motto of the Border Roads Organisation?
A) Hard Work Pays Off
B) Shramena Sarvam Sadhyam
C) Unity in Diversity
D) Service Before Self
Correct Answer: B
Question 3: Who is the executive head of BRO?
A) Chief of Army Staff
B) Defence Minister
C) Director General of Border Roads
D) Prime Minister
Correct Answer: C
Question 4: How many local workers does BRO employ approximately?
A) 100,000
B) 150,000
C) 200,000
D) 250,000
Correct Answer: C
Question 5: Which organization was established to coordinate BRO projects?
A) Border Roads Development Board
B) Ministry of Defence
C) Indian Army Corps
D) General Reserve Engineer Force
Correct Answer: A
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