The Supreme Court of India has highlighted the delicate balance required between conserving the endangered Great Indian Bustard (GIB) and meeting the country's energy demands, particularly through solar power development. This balancing act recognizes the importance of both preserving biodiversity and advancing renewable energy initiatives.
The Great Indian Bustard, once considered for the national bird status, faces significant threats primarily due to its poor vision, resulting in frequent collisions with power lines. Efforts aimed at saving the GIB include the installation of bird diverters and the consideration of undergrounding power lines to prevent such collisions.
The Supreme Court has issued a three-week deadline for the Indian government to address issues concerning the conservation of the GIB while considering the nation's energy needs. The court is currently reviewing the implementation of previous orders regarding the diversion and installation of power lines in areas inhabited by the GIB.
India has set ambitious renewable energy targets, aiming to achieve around 40% of its cumulative electric power installed capacity from non-fossil-fuel-based energy sources by 2030. This goal forms part of the country's broader commitment to sustainable development and reducing carbon emissions.
A three-member expert committee, established by the Supreme Court, is actively monitoring the situation. The committee is tasked with suggesting effective measures to ensure the protection of the GIB while facilitating the country's renewable energy goals.
In conclusion, protecting the endangered Great Indian Bustard requires thoughtful consideration alongside India's push for renewable energy. The situation demands innovative solutions and diligent policy execution to ensure that both conservation and energy aspirations are met. As India navigates this complex intersection of biodiversity and energy development, the role of the judiciary and expert bodies remains pivotal in shaping a sustainable future.
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