Art and Significance of Etikoppaka Toys

What are Etikoppaka Toys?

Etikoppaka toys, also known as Etikoppaka Bommalu, are finely crafted wooden toys from the village of Etikoppaka in Andhra Pradesh. These toys are celebrated for their smooth curves, vibrant natural colors, and commitment to eco-friendly craftsmanship.

What Makes Etikoppaka Toys Unique?

• Crafted from the softwood of the Ankudu tree (Wrightia tinctoria).
• Colored using natural dyes derived from seeds, leaves, and bark.
• Finished with a lacquer-turning technique that employs natural lac resin, resulting in a glossy, non-toxic surface.

What Kind of Items Are Created Under the Etikoppaka Craft?

Artisans produce a diverse array of products, including:

• Mythological figurines
• Musical instruments
• Spinning tops
• Household decorations

What is the Cultural Significance of Etikoppaka Toys?

The toys represent a 400-year-old tradition, symbolizing India’s rich heritage and dedication to sustainability. Their designs often reflect influences from ancient civilizations, such as Mohenjo Daro and Harappa, thus preserving a vital connection to India's past.

How Are Etikoppaka Toys Eco-Friendly?

These toys are crafted with:

• Wood sourced from renewable resources.
• Plant-based natural dyes.
• Non-toxic lac resin finishes, ensuring safety for children and the environment.

What Recognition Have Etikoppaka Toys Received?

In 2017, Etikoppaka toys were awarded a Geographical Indication (GI) tag, which authenticates their craftsmanship and cultural significance.

How Were Etikoppaka Toys Showcased on Republic Day?

During India’s 76th Republic Day parade, Andhra Pradesh’s tableau prominently featured these toys, highlighting their craftsmanship, vibrant colors, and the artisans’ commitment to preserving this ancient tradition. As noted, “Preserving traditions is not just about cherishing the past; it is about inspiring a sustainable future.”

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1. What materials are used in Etikoppaka toys?
Answer: Etikoppaka toys are primarily made from the softwood of the Ankudu tree, using natural dyes and lac resin for finishing. This ensures both durability and eco-friendliness.

Q2. Where can I buy Etikoppaka toys?
Answer: Etikoppaka toys can be purchased from local artisans in Andhra Pradesh, specialized craft fairs, and online marketplaces dedicated to Indian handicrafts.

Q3. Are Etikoppaka toys safe for children?
Answer: Yes, these toys are crafted using non-toxic materials including natural dyes and lac resin, making them safe for children and environmentally friendly.

Q4. What is the history behind Etikoppaka toys?
Answer: The craft of making Etikoppaka toys dates back over 400 years, with roots in ancient Indian civilizations that emphasize rich cultural heritage and sustainability.

Q5. How are Etikoppaka toys made?
Answer: Artisans handcraft Etikoppaka toys using traditional techniques, involving shaping wood, applying natural dyes, and finishing with lac resin for a polished look.

UPSC Practice MCQs

Question 1: What tree is primarily used for making Etikoppaka toys?
A) Banyan tree
B) Ankudu tree
C) Teak tree
D) Neem tree
Correct Answer: B

Question 2: In which year did Etikoppaka toys receive their GI tag?
A) 2015
B) 2017
C) 2019
D) 2021
Correct Answer: B

Question 3: What is the primary method used to finish Etikoppaka toys?
A) Painting
B) Lacquer-turning
C) Varnishing
D) Polishing
Correct Answer: B

Question 4: Which civilization's influences are reflected in Etikoppaka toys?
A) Gupta
B) Mohenjo Daro
C) Maurya
D) Mughal
Correct Answer: B

Question 5: What is the primary focus of the Etikoppaka toy tradition?
A) Profit maximization
B) Cultural preservation
C) Mass production
D) Modern design
Correct Answer: B