Ancient Civilizations in Modern Times: China and India’s Role in Global Governance

Setting the Stage: Global Challenges and Queries

The ongoing Ukraine crisis and emerging conflicts in West Asia underscore the reality that the world is facing both traditional and non-traditional security threats. These pressing issues prompt critical inquiries into how best to promote peace, development, security, and governance on a global scale.

China and India: Ancient Neighbors, New Allies

China and India are two Asian civilizations with deep-rooted histories and shared aspirations for global fairness and justice. In the 1950s, both nations introduced the Five Principles of Peaceful Co-existence, which have since evolved into fundamental norms within international relations.

Synchronized Visions: The Chinese Perspective

President Xi Jinping of China advocates for the establishment of a global community with a shared future. This vision has gained traction worldwide, receiving endorsements in United Nations General Assembly Resolutions and through multilateral platforms such as the SCO and BRICS.

Core Tenets for Future Development

• Economic Globalization: Strive for an open world economy that reflects the interests of developing nations, while rejecting unilateralism and protectionism.
• Path of Peace: Encourage peace and development through collaborative efforts, moving away from outdated colonial practices and hegemonic approaches.
• International Relations: Cultivate relationships based on mutual respect and beneficial cooperation, steering clear of the Thucydides trap.
• True Multilateralism: Support an international system that revolves around the United Nations and is governed by international law.
• Common Values: Advocate for universal values of peace, development, equity, and justice, while honoring the diversity of civilizations and governance models.

China’s Contributions and Initiatives

China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) alongside other global endeavors signifies its dedication to fostering a shared global future.

India and China: Natural Partners

With a combined population accounting for one-third of the global total, China and India have the potential to collaborate in creating an inclusive, open, and prosperous world. Together, these nations can harmonize their development, security, and civilization strategies, truly representing the aspirations of the Global South.