India has witnessed a significant drop in the latest Climate Change Performance Index (CCPI) 2026, falling 13 positions to rank 23rd. This marks its sharpest decline in recent years. The evaluation underscores a persistent reliance on coal, increasing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, and weak carbon pricing signals, despite noteworthy advancements in renewable energy capacity.
The CCPI 2026 was unveiled alongside the UN climate conference (COP30) held in Belem, Brazil. This index assesses the climate mitigation performance of 63 countries and the European Union, which together account for over 90% of global GHG emissions. The evaluation is based on four categories: GHG emissions, renewable energy, energy use, and climate policy. Notably, no country occupies the top three slots, as none are aligned with the goal of limiting hazardous climate change.
India has now slipped to the 23rd position with an overall score of 61.31, transitioning from a "high" to a "medium" performance category. The country receives a medium rating for its GHG emissions, energy use, and climate policy but scores low on renewable energy. The report highlights India as one of the world's largest producers of coal, oil, and gas, emphasizing the conflict between its developmental trajectory and global climate objectives.
The index highlights India's significant expansion in renewable energy. Currently, non-fossil sources comprise over half of the installed power capacity, with renewables growing to approximately 14% of the energy mix in recent years. India has achieved its target of 50% non-fossil installed power capacity well before the 2030 deadline and has rapidly expanded solar installations, including rooftop systems. However, coal remains central to its energy strategy, with no set date for coal exit, ongoing auctions of new coal blocks, and plans to increase production.
India's rank in CCPI 2026 is 23rd, a drop of 13 places from the previous year. The CCPI evaluates 63 countries and the EU based on GHG emissions, renewable energy, energy use, and climate policy. Denmark, the UK, and Morocco hold the 4th, 5th, and 6th ranks, respectively, while the top three positions remain unoccupied. India has surpassed its 2030 target for 50% non-fossil installed power capacity.
Experts criticize the lack of a time-bound coal phase-down, inconsistent carbon pricing, and fossil fuel subsidies that entrench high-emission infrastructure. They also highlight social and environmental disputes related to large grid-scale renewable projects. The report recommends a definitive coal phase-out plan with a no-new-coal date and a peak coal year, enhanced safeguards for renewable siting, binding sectoral and state-level decarbonization milestones for 2035 and 2040, and a just transition that safeguards workers, smallholders, women, and vulnerable communities.
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